The Victoria Cross is a military decoration of Canada modelled on the 
original British Victoria Cross (pictured) – instituted in 1856 by 
Queen Victoria  – in both intent and appearance, though with several 
small changes. Created in 1993, it and the original are the highest 
honours in the Canadian honours system, taking precedence over all 
other orders, decorations, and medals. It is awarded by either the 
Canadian monarch or his or her viceregal representative, the Governor 
General of Canada, to any member of the Canadian Forces or allies 
serving under or with Canadian military command for extraordinary 
valour and devotion to duty while facing a hostile force. Recipients 
are entitled to use the post-nominal letters VC (for both English and 
French), and also to an annual annuity of C$3,000. The Victoria Cross 
can be awarded more than once, but no one has received the Canadian 
medal since its inception.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Cross_%28Canada%29>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1810:

The Primera Junta, the first independent government in Argentina, was 
established in an open cabildo in Buenos Aires , marking the end of the 
May Revolution.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_Revolution>

1926:

Anarchist Sholom Schwartzbard assassinated Symon Petliura, the head of 
the Paris-based government-in-exile of the Ukrainian People's Republic.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symon_Petliura>

1946:

Abdullah bin Husayn, Emir of the Emirate of Transjordan, was proclaimed 
King of the renamed "Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan".
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_I_of_Jordan>

1961:

During a speech to a joint session of the United States Congress, U.S. 
President John F. Kennedy announced his support for the Apollo space 
program, with "the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on 
the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth".
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_program>

2009:

North Korea conducted a nuclear test and several other missile tests 
that were widely condemned by the international community and led to 
sanctions from the United Nations Security Council.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_North_Korean_nuclear_test>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

abjectly (adv):
With great shame, desperately; in an abject fashion
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abjectly>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

You will hear every day the maxims of a low prudence. You will hear, 
that the first duty is to get land and money, place and name. "What is 
this Truth you seek? What is this Beauty?" men will ask, with derision. 
If, nevertheless, God have called any of you to explore truth and 
beauty, be bold, be firm, be true. When you shall say, "As others do, 
so will I. I renounce, I am sorry for it, my early visions; I must eat 
the good of the land, and let learning and romantic expectations go, 
until a more convenient season." — then dies the man in you; then once 
more perish the buds of art, and poetry, and science, as they have died 
already in a thousand thousand men. The hour of that choice is the 
crisis of your history; and see that you hold yourself fast by the 
intellect. ... Bend to the persuasion which is flowing to you from 
every object in Nature, to be its tongue to the heart of man, and to 
show the besotted world how passing fair is wisdom.
  --Ralph Waldo Emerson
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson>




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