"The Open Boat" is a short story by American author Stephen Crane. 
First published in 1897, it was based on Crane's experience of having 
survived a shipwreck off the coast of Florida earlier that year while 
traveling to Cuba to work as a newspaper correspondent. Crane was 
stranded at sea for thirty hours when his ship, the SS Commodore, sank 
after hitting a sandbar. He and three other men were forced to navigate 
their way to shore in a small boat; one of the men, an oiler named 
Billie Higgins, drowned. Crane subsequently adapted his report into 
narrative form, and the short story "The Open Boat" was published in 
Scribner's Magazine. The story is told from the point of view of an 
anonymous correspondent, Crane's fictional doppelgänger, and the action 
closely resembles the author's experiences after the shipwreck. A 
volume titled The Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure was published 
in the United States in 1898. Praised for its innovation by 
contemporary critics, the story is considered an exemplary work of 
literary Naturalism. One of the most frequently discussed works in 
Crane's canon, it is notable for its use of imagery, irony, symbolism, 
and exploration of themes including survival, solidarity, and the 
conflict between man and nature. H. G. Wells considered "The Open Boat" 
to be "beyond all question, the crown of all [Crane's] work".

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Boat>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1257:

Kraków in Poland received city rights.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w>

1862:

As the Treaty of Saigon was signed, ceding parts of southern Vietnam to 
France, the guerrilla leader Truong Dinh decided to defy Emperor Tu Duc 
of Vietnam and fight on against the Europeans.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truong_Dinh>

1968:

Palestinian immigrant Sirhan Sirhan mortally shot U.S. Senator Robert 
F. Kennedy inside the kitchen pantry of The Ambassador Hotel in Los 
Angeles, an event that has spawned a variety of conspiracy theories.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Robert_F._Kennedy>

1989:

An anonymous rebel, later dubbed "Tank Man", achieved widespread 
international recognition as a heroic figure during the Tiananmen 
Square protests when he was videotaped and photographed in front of a 
column of Chinese tanks.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_Man>

1995:

A new phase of matter, the Bose–Einstein condensate, was produced for 
the first time by Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman at the University of 
Colorado at Boulder NIST–JILA lab.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

biotic (adj):
Of, pertaining to, or produced by life or living organisms
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/biotic>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

It is better to be roughly right than precisely wrong.
  --John Maynard Keynes
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes>




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