The Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men were five 
volumes of Dionysius Lardner’s 133-volume Cabinet Cyclopaedia 
(1829–46). Aimed at the self-educating middle class, this encyclopedia 
was written during the 19th-century literary revolution in Britain that 
encouraged more people to read. The Lives formed part of the Cabinet of 
Biography in the Cabinet Cyclopaedia. The three-volume Lives of the 
Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men of Italy, Spain and Portugal 
(1835–37) and the two-volume Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and 
Scientific Men of France (1838–39) consist of biographies of important 
writers and thinkers of the fourteenth to eighteenth centuries. Most of 
them were authored by the Romantic writer Mary Shelley. Shelley's 
biographies reveal her as a professional woman of letters, contracted 
to produce several volumes of works and paid well to do so. Her 
extensive knowledge of history and languages, her ability to tell a 
gripping biographical narrative, and her interest in the burgeoning 
field of feminist historiography are reflected in these works. At times 
Shelley had trouble finding sufficient research materials and had to 
make do with fewer resources than she would have liked, particularly 
for the Spanish and Portuguese Lives. She wrote in a style that 
combined secondary sources, memoir, anecdote, and her own opinions. The 
Lives did not attract enough critical attention to become a bestseller. 
Not reprinted until 2002, Mary Shelley's biographies have only recently 
been appreciated.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lives_of_the_Most_Eminent_Literary_and_Scientific_Men>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

301:

San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's 
oldest republic still in existence, was founded by Saint Marinus.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino>

590:

Gregory I became pope, the first one to come from a monastic 
background.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I>

1260:

Egyptian Mamluks defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 
Palestine.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ain_Jalut>

1783:

Great Britain and the United States signed the Treaty of Paris, 
formally ending the American Revolutionary War.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_%281783%29>

1901:

The National Flag of Australia, a Blue Ensign defaced with the 
Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross, flew for the first time atop 
the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Australia>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

faceplant (n):
The act of landing face first, as a result of an accident or error
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/faceplant>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

Whether it be the sweeping eagle in his flight, or the open 
apple-blossom, the toiling work-horse, the blithe swan, the branching 
oak, the winding stream at its base, the drifting clouds, over all the 
coursing sun, form ever follows function, and this is the law. Where 
function does not change form does not change. The granite rocks, the 
ever brooding hills, remain for ages; the lightning lives, comes into 
shape, and dies in a twinkling. 

 It is the pervading law of all things organic and inorganic, of all 
things physical and metaphysical, of all things human and all things 
superhuman, of all true manifestations of the head, of the heart, of 
the soul, that the life is recognizable in its expression, that form 
ever follows function. This is the law.
  --Louis Sullivan
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan>




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