The United States Senate election in California, 1950 followed a 
campaign characterized by accusations and name-calling. Republican 
Richard Nixon defeated Democrat Helen Gahagan Douglas, after Democratic 
incumbent Sheridan Downey withdrew during the primary election 
campaign. Nixon won the Republican primary and Douglas the Democratic 
contest, with each also finishing third in the other party's contest. A 
contentious Democratic primary race left the party divided, and 
Democrats were slow to rally to Douglas—some even endorsed Nixon. The 
Korean War broke out only days after the primaries, and both Nixon and 
Douglas contended that the other had often voted with leftist New York 
Congressman Vito Marcantonio to the detriment of national security. 
Nixon's attacks were far more effective, and he won the election by 
almost 20 percentage points, carrying 53 of California's 58 counties 
and all metropolitan areas. The campaign gave rise to two memorable 
political nicknames: "the Pink Lady" for Douglas and "Tricky Dick" for 
Nixon.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_California%2C_1950>

_______________________________
Today's selected anniversaries:

1889:

The Dakota Territory, an organized incorporated territory of the United 
States, was split and admitted to the Union as the states of North and 
South Dakota.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Dakota>

1909:

Lambda Chi Alpha, today one of the largest men's general fraternities 
in North America, having initiated more than 270,000 members, was 
founded at Boston University.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_Chi_Alpha>

1917:

British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour issued the Balfour 
Declaration, proclaiming British support for the establishment of a 
Jewish homeland in Palestine.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balfour_Declaration_of_1917>

1947:

American industrialist and aviator Howard Hughes flew Spruce Goose , 
the largest flying boat ever built, on its maiden flight from the coast 
of Long Beach, California, US.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hughes_H-4_Hercules>

1963:

President of South Vietnam Ngo Dinh Diem was assassinated, marking the 
culmination of a coup d'état led by Duong Van Minh.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrest_and_assassination_of_Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m>

2000:

Aboard Expedition 1, American astronaut William Shepherd and Russian 
cosmonauts Sergei Krikalev and Yuri Gidzenko became the first resident 
crew to arrive at the International Space Station.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

ponderous (adj):
1. Heavy, massive, weighty.
2. Serious, onerous, oppressive.
3. Clumsy, unwieldy, or slow, 
especially due to weight.
4. Dull, boring, tedious; long-winded in expression
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ponderous>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

Hunting hawks do not belong in cages, no matter how much a man covets 
their grace, no matter how golden the bars. They are far more beautiful 
soaring free.
  --Lois McMaster Bujold
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lois_McMaster_Bujold>




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