Erie is an industrial city on the shore of Lake Erie and the regional 
hub of northwestern of Pennsylvania. Named for the lake and the Native 
American tribe that resided along its southern shore, Erie is the 
state's fourth largest city (after Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and 
Allentown), with a population of 104,000. Erie's Metropolitan Area 
consists of approximately 280,000 residents and an Urbanized Area 
population of approximately 195,000. The city is the seat of government 
for Erie County. Erie is in proximity to Cleveland, Ohio; Buffalo, New 
York; and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Once teeming with heavy industry, 
Erie's manufacturing sector remains prominent in the local economy, 
though healthcare, higher education, and tourism are emerging as 
greater economic drivers. More than four million people each year visit 
Presque Isle State Park, for water recreation, and a new casino named 
for the state park is growing in popularity. Erie is known as the 
Flagship City because of the presence of Oliver Hazard Perry's flagship 
Niagara. The city has also been called the Gem City because of the 
"sparkling" lake. Erie won the All-America City Award in 1972.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie%2C_Pennsylvania>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1859:

German scholar Constantin von Tischendorf rediscovered the Codex 
Sinaiticus, a 4th century uncial manuscript of the Greek Bible, in 
Saint Catherine's Monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai in Egypt.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus>

1899:

The Philippine–American War opened when an American soldier, under 
orders to keep insurgents away from his unit's encampment, fired upon a 
Filipino soldier in Manila.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War>

1974:

The Provisional Irish Republican Army bombed a motor coach carrying 
off-duty British Armed Forces personnel and their family members, 
killing twelve and wounding fifty more.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M62_coach_bombing>

1992:

Venezuelan Army Lieutenant Colonel Hugo Chávez failed in his attempt to 
overthrow the government of Carlos Andrés Pérez.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempts>

1999:

The Panamanian-flagged freighter New Carissa ran aground near Coos Bay, 
Oregon, US, causing one the worst oil spills in Oregon history.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Carissa>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

score off (v):
1. To defeat (especially in an argument), get the better of.
2. To delete, especially from a list; to draw a line through
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/score_off>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

If I had to choose, I would rather have birds than airplanes.
  --Charles Lindbergh
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh>




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