Hurricane Rick was the second-most intense Pacific hurricane on record 
and the strongest to ever form during October. Developing south of 
Mexico on October 15, 2009, Rick traversed an area favoring rapid 
intensification, allowing it to become a hurricane within 24 hours of 
being declared a tropical depression. An eye began to form during the 
afternoon of October 16; once fully formed, the storm underwent another 
period of rapid strengthening. During the afternoon of October 17, the 
storm attained Category 5 status on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale. 
Several hours later, Rick attained its peak intensity as the 
second-strongest Pacific hurricane on record with winds of 180 mph. 
After maintaining this intensity for several hours, Rick began to 
weaken in response to a combination of an eyewall replacement cycle and 
increasing wind shear. On October 21, Rick quickly moved northeast, 
brushing the tip of Baja California Sur before making landfall near 
Mazatlán with winds of 55 mph (90 km/h). Several hours after moving 
inland, the final advisory from the NHC was issued as the storm 
weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated. Overall, the damage 
from Rick was significantly less than what was initially anticipated. 
Throughout Mexico, three people were killed by the storm, one in Oaxaca 
and two in Baja California Sur.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Rick_%282009%29>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1364:

King of Poland Casimir III issued a royal charter to establish 
Jagiellonian University, the nation's oldest university.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagiellonian_University>

1865:

American Civil War: In the last major clash of arms of the war, the 
Union Army engaged the Confederates along the banks of the Rio Grande 
east of Brownsville, Texas.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Palmito_Ranch>

1881:

Under the threat of invasion, the Bey of Tunis Muhammad III as-Sadiq 
signed the Treaty of Bardo to make Tunisia a French protectorate.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_occupation_of_Tunisia>

1968:

Vietnam War: The 1st Australian Task Force began the defence of Fire 
Support Base Coral in the largest unit-level action of the war for the 
Australian Army.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Coral%E2%80%93Balmoral>

2006:

A cartoon that allegedly compared Iranian Azeris to cockroaches was 
published in an Iranian magazine, sparking riots throughout the 
country.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_newspaper_cockroach_cartoon_controversy>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

psephology (n):
The study of voting and elections
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/psephology>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

Happy the man, and happy he alone,

He who can call today his own;
He who, secure within, can 
say,

Tomorrow, do thy worst, for I have lived today. 
 Be fair, or foul, or 
rain, or shine, 

 The joys I have possessed, in spite of fate, are mine. 
 Not heaven 
itself upon the past has power;

But what has been, has been, and I have had my hour.
  --John Dryden
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Dryden>




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