The American Goldfinch is a North American bird in the finch family. It 
is migratory, ranging from southern Canada to North Carolina during the 
breeding season, and from just south of the Canadian border to Mexico 
during the winter. The only finch in its subfamily which undergoes a 
complete molt, the American Goldfinch displays sexual dimorphism in its 
coloration; the male is a vibrant yellow in the summer and an olive 
color during the winter months, while the female is a dull yellow-brown 
shade which brightens only slightly during the summer. The male 
displays brightly colored plumage during the breeding season to attract 
a mate. The American Goldfinch is a granivore and adapted for the 
consumption of seedheads, with a conical beak to remove the seeds and 
agile feet to grip the stems of seedheads while feeding. It is a social 
bird, and will gather in large flocks while feeding and migrating. The 
breeding season is tied to the peak of food supply, beginning in late 
July, which is relatively late in the year for a finch. Human activity 
has generally benefited the American Goldfinch. It is often found in 
residential areas, attracted to bird feeders installed by humans, which 
increase its survival rate in these areas. Deforestation also creates 
open meadow areas which are the preferred habitat of the American 
Goldfinch.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Goldfinch>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1869:

Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton founded the National Woman 
Suffrage Association, breaking away from the American Equal Rights 
Association which they had also previously founded.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Woman_Suffrage_Association>

1966:

Disapproving of his handling of the Buddhist Uprising, South Vietnamese 
Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ ordered an attack on the forces of General 
Tôn Thất Đính and ousted him from the position.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_Th%E1%BA%A5t_%C4%90%C3%ADnh>

1974:

A unit of the Golani Brigade assaulted an elementary school in Ma'alot, 
Israel, where three armed members of the Democratic Front for the 
Liberation of Palestine had taken 115 people hostage, resulting in 28 
deaths.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre>

1990:

Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet was sold at auction in 
Christie's New York office for a total of US$82.5 million, at the time 
the world's most expensive painting.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet>

1997:

The United States publicly acknowledged its role in the Laotian Civil 
War twenty-two years after the war's end during a ceremony dedicating 
the Laos Memorial in Arlington National Cemetery.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

trompe-l'oeil (n):
(art) A painting designed to look very realistic, such that it acts as 
an optical illusion
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trompe-l%27oeil>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

I have learned to regard fame as a will-o-the-wisp which, when caught, 
is not worth the possession; but to please a child is a sweet and 
lovely thing that warms one's heart and brings its own reward.
  --L. Frank Baum
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/L._Frank_Baum>




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