80px|Canoe River cairn, erected to the memory of the 17 soldiers who 
died in the Canoe River train crash


The Canoe River train crash occurred on November 21, 1950, near 
Valemount in eastern British Columbia, Canada, when a westbound troop 
train and the eastbound Canadian National Railway (CNR) Continental 
Limited collided head-on. Twenty-one people were killed: 17 Canadian 
soldiers being deployed in the Korean War (memorial to them pictured) 
and the two-man locomotive crew of each train. The post-crash 
investigation found that the order given to the troop train differed 
from the intended message. Crucial words were missing, causing the 
troop train to proceed on its way rather than halt on a siding, causing 
the collision. A telegraph operator, Alfred John "Jack" Atherton, was 
charged with manslaughter; the prosecution alleged he was negligent in 
passing an incomplete message. His family hired his Member of 
Parliament, John Diefenbaker, as defence counsel. Diefenbaker joined 
the British Columbia bar in order to take the case, and obtained 
Atherton's acquittal. (more...)


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Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoe_River_train_crash>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1386:

Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur captured and sacked the Georgian capital 
of Tbilisi, forcing King Bagrat V to convert to Islam.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur%27s_invasions_of_Georgia>

1894:

First Sino-Japanese War: The Japanese Second Army killed an estimated 
20,000 Chinese servicemen and civilians in the city of Lüshunkou.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Arthur_massacre_%28China%29>

1910:

The crews of the Brazilian warships Minas Geraes, São Paulo, Bahia, and 
Deodoro mutinied in what became known as the Revolt of the Lash .
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Lash>

1977:

"God Defend New Zealand" became New Zealand's second national anthem, 
on equal standing with "God Save the Queen", which had been the 
traditional one since 1840.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Defend_New_Zealand>

1985:

United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard was arrested 
for espionage after being caught giving Israel classified information 
on Arab nations.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Pollard>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

inquiline (n):
1. An animal that lives in the nest, burrow, gall, or dwelling place of 
an animal of another species.
2. An organism that lives within a reservoir of water collected in the 
hollow of a plant stem or leaf
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inquiline>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

"Man's inhumanity to man" is not the last word. The truth lies deeper. 
It is economic slavery, the savage struggle for a crumb, that has 
converted mankind into wolves and sheep.
  --Alexander Berkman
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alexander_Berkman>




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