100px|Typhoon Tip at peak intensity on October 12, 1979
Typhoon Tip was the largest and most intense tropical cyclone on record. The nineteenth tropical storm and twelfth typhoon of the 1979 Pacific typhoon season, Tip developed out of a disturbance in the monsoon trough on October 4 near Pohnpei. Initially, a tropical storm to its northwest hindered the development and motion of Tip, though after it tracked further north Tip was able to intensify. After passing Guam, it rapidly intensified and reached peak winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) and a worldwide record low sea-level pressure of 870 mbar (hPa, 25.69 inHg) on October 12. At its peak strength, it was also the largest tropical cyclone on record with a diameter of 2,220 km (1,380 mi). It slowly weakened as it continued west-northwestward, and later turned to the northeast under the influence of an approaching trough. Tip made landfall on southern Japan on October 19, and became an extratropical cyclone shortly thereafter. U.S. Air Force Reconnaissance flew 60 missions into the typhoon, making Tip one of the most closely observed tropical cyclones. Rainwater from the typhoon breached a flood-retaining wall at a United States Marine Corps training camp in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan, leading to a fire which killed 13 Marines and injured 68. Elsewhere in the country, the typhoon led to widespread flooding and 42 deaths, while offshore shipwrecks left 44 killed or missing. (more...) Recently featured: Charles Stewart (Canadian politician) – Star Trek V: The Final Frontier – Peace dollar Archive – By email – More featured articles... Read the rest of this article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Tip> _______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries: 1759: Arthur Guinness signed a 9,000-year lease at £45 per annum to the St. James's Gate Brewery in Dublin and began brewing Guinness. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness> 1775: American Revolutionary War: At the Battle of Quebec, British forces repulsed an attack by the Continental Army to capture Quebec City and enlist French Canadian support. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Quebec_%281775%29> 1965: Jean-Bédel Bokassa, leader of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers began a coup d'état against the government of President David Dacko. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Sylvestre_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat> 1972: American baseball player Roberto Clemente died in a plane crash en route to deliver aid to victims of the Nicaragua earthquake. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Clemente> 1999: Panama took control of the Panama Canal Zone from the United States, in accordance with the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone> _____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day: kookaburra (n): Any of several species of kingfishers in the genus Dacelo, known for their laugh-like call <http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kookaburra> ___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day: At each stage I reach a balance, a conclusion. At the next sitting, if I find that there is a weakness in the whole, I make my way back into the picture by means of the weakness — I re-enter through the breach — and I reconceive the whole. Thus everything becomes fluid again. --Henri Matisse <http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Henri_Matisse> _______________________________________________ Wikipedia Daily Article mailing list. To unsubscribe, visit: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-article-l Questions or comments? Contact [email protected]
