Shaw and Crompton is a civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of
Oldham, Greater Manchester, England, containing the town of Shaw.
Formerly known as Crompton, the parish lies at the edge of the South
Pennines, 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Manchester. There is evidence
of ancient British and Anglian activity in the area, and by the Middle
Ages it was a small township, although lacking a lord's manor. Farming
was the main industry with some hand-loom woollen weaving until textile
manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution initiated rapid
urbanisation. By the late 19th century Crompton had emerged as a densely
populated mill town.  Imports of foreign cotton led to a decline in
textiles in the mid–20th century and the last mill closed in 1989. The
borough is mainly suburban, with a population of 21,065 as of 2011. Of
the 48 cotton mills, some very large, that have existed in the area, six
now serve as home to large distribution companies, among them Yodel's
Shaw National Distribution Centre.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw_and_Crompton>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1018:

Byzantine general Eustathios Daphnomeles captured and blinded
Ibatzes of Bulgaria by means of a ruse, ending the last resistance
against Emperor Basil II's conquest of Bulgaria.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustathios_Daphnomeles>

1941:

Corporal Josef Jakobs became the last person executed at the
Tower of London, having been convicted of espionage.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Jakobs>

1963:

President Fulbert Youlou was overthrown in the Republic of
Congo, after a three-day uprising in the capital.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_Glorieuses_%281963%29>

1977:

The Big Ear radio telescope in Ohio received a strong,
apparently extraterrestrial radio signal, which became known as the
"Wow! signal" (printout pictured).
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

neroli:
More fully neroli oil or oil of neroli: an essential oil distilled from
the blossoms of the bitter orange or Seville orange (Citrus × aurantium
subsp. amara) used to make perfumes.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neroli>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      It is the nature of human institutions to degenerate, to lose
their vitality, and decay, and the first sign of decay is the loss of
flexibility and oblivion of the essential spirit in which they were
conceived. The spirit is permanent, the body changes; and a body which
refuses to change must die. The spirit expresses itself in many ways
while itself remaining essentially the same but the body must change to
suit its changing environments if it wishes to live.      
  --Sri Aurobindo
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo>
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