The Albany Charter half dollar is a commemorative half dollar struck by
the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1936. It was designed by
sculptor Gertrude K. Lathrop, who lived in Albany, New York's state
capital. In 1936, Congress approved many commemorative coins for
issuance, including some of mostly local significance, such as the
Albany piece. City officials wanted the coin to mark the 250th
anniversary of Albany's 1686 municipal charter, granted by Thomas
Dongan, the governor of colonial New York. Congress passed unopposed
legislation, and the Philadelphia Mint coined 25,013 Albany half dollars
in October 1936. Lathrop's designs have generally been praised: she
placed a beaver on one side of the coin and the persons involved in the
charter on the other side (depicted). By late 1936, the demand for
commemorative coins was falling, and the issue price of $2 was
considered high; more than 7,000 were returned to the Mint in 1943. The
Albany half dollar now prices in the low hundreds of dollars.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany_Charter_half_dollar>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1888:

The 36-inch (91 cm) refracting telescope at the Lick
Observatory near San Jose, California, the largest in the world until
1897, was used for the first time.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lick_Observatory>

1911:

A gun battle in the East End of London left two dead and
sparked a political row over the operational involvement of Winston
Churchill, then Home Secretary.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Sidney_Street>

1973:

CBS announced the sale of the New York Yankees professional
baseball team to a group of investors headed by American businessman
George Steinbrenner.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Yankees>

1976:

The multilateral International Covenant on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights, part of the International Bill of Human Rights, came
into effect.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

trackbed:
1. The layer of gravel or other foundation on which a railway track is
laid.
2. (loosely) The land on which a railway (especially one that has been
closed or dismantled) was built.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trackbed>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      Let the welfare of the people be the ultimate law.      
  --Cicero
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero>
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