Nelson's Pillar was a large granite column capped by a statue of Horatio
Nelson, erected in the centre of O'Connell Street in Dublin, Ireland, in
1809. It was severely damaged by explosives in March 1966 and demolished
a week later. The monument was erected after the euphoria following
Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. It proved a popular
tourist attraction but provoked aesthetic and political controversy, and
there were frequent calls for it to be removed, or replaced with a
memorial to an Irish hero. Nevertheless it remained. Its destruction
just before the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising was, on the whole,
well received by the Irish public. The police could identify no one
responsible; when in 2000 a former republican activist admitted planting
the explosives, he was not charged. Relics of the Pillar are found in
various Dublin locations, and its memory is preserved in numerous works
of Irish literature.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson%27s_Pillar>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1860:

Japanese chief minister Ii Naosuke was assassinated by rōnin
samurai upset with his role in opening Japan to foreign powers.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakuradamon_Incident_%281860%29>

1946:

The British Cabinet Mission arrived in New Delhi to discuss the
transfer of power from the colonial government to Indian leadership.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946_Cabinet_Mission_to_India>

1980:

One day after making a plea to Salvadoran soldiers to stop
carrying out the government's repression, Archbishop Óscar Romero was
assassinated while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero>

2008:

Led by Jigme Thinley, the Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party won
45 of 47 seats in the country's first National Assembly election.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Bhutanese_National_Assembly_election>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

dephlogisticated air:
(chemistry, historical) Oxygen gas, as originally thought to be air
deprived of phlogiston (“the hypothetical fiery principle formerly
assumed to be a necessary constituent of combustible bodies and to be
given up by them in burning”).
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dephlogisticated_air>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      The first thing I remember about the world — and I pray that it
may be the last — is that I was a stranger in it. This feeling, which
everyone has in some degree, and which is, at once, the glory and
desolation of homo sapiens, provides the only thread of consistency that
I can detect in my life.      
  --Malcolm Muggeridge
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge>
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