The Battle of Dupplin Moor, the first major battle of the Second War of
Scottish Independence, was fought between supporters of King David II
of Scotland and English-backed invaders supporting Edward Balliol (seal
pictured) on 11 August 1332. Balliol and a largely English force of
1,500 landed in Fife and marched on Perth, the Scottish capital. The
Scots, estimated to have been between 15,000 and 40,000 strong, raced to
attack the English, disorganising their own formations. Unable to break
the line of English men-at-arms, the Scots became trapped in a valley
with fresh forces arriving from the rear pressing them forward and
giving them no room to manoeuvre, or even to use their weapons. English
longbowmen fired into both Scottish flanks. Many Scots died of
suffocation or were trampled underfoot. Eventually the Scots broke and
the English men-at-arms mounted and pursued the fugitives until
nightfall. Perth fell, the remaining Scottish forces dispersed, and
Balliol was crowned King of Scots.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dupplin_Moor>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1929:

The first Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic, the oldest and
largest African-American parade in the United States, was held in
Chicago.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Billiken_Parade_and_Picnic>

1945:

Amid rumors of kidnappings of children by Jews in Kraków, a
crowd of Poles took part in a pogrom, resulting in at least one death.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_pogrom>

1973:

At a party in New York City, Jamaican musician DJ Kool Herc
began rapping during an extended break, laying the foundation for hip
hop music.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DJ_Kool_Herc>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

imaginary lat syndrome:
(derogatory, humorous) A tendency for one to adopt a posture as if one
had larger latissimus dorsi muscles than one actually has, especially a
posture where the arms are held away from the torso.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imaginary_lat_syndrome>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

       Let go the lure  The striving to unmake;Behold the truth
Whenever heart may ache  There is a glory  In a great mistake.      
  --Nathalia Crane
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nathalia_Crane>
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