The double sovereign is a gold coin of the United Kingdom with a nominal
value of two pounds sterling (£2).  It features the reigning monarch on
its obverse and, most often, Benedetto Pistrucci's depiction of Saint
George and the Dragon on the reverse (pictured). It was rarely issued in
the first century and a half after its debut in 1820, usually in a new
monarch's coronation year or to mark the institution of a new coinage
portrait of the monarch. In addition to the usual coinage in Britain,
specimens were struck at Australia's Sydney Mint in 1887 and 1902. Most
often struck as a proof coin, the double sovereign has been issued for
circulation in only four years, and few examples worn from commercial
use are known. It is now a collector and bullion coin, and has been
struck by the Royal Mint most years since 1980. In some years, it has
not been issued and the Royal Mint instead placed gold versions of the
commemorative £2 piece in the annual gold proof sets.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_sovereign>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1899:

Antonio Luna, Commanding General of the Philippine Army, was
assassinated in the midst of the Philippine–American War.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Luna>

1997:

Anticipating a coup attempt, President Pascal Lissouba of the
Republic of the Congo ordered the detainment of his rival Denis Sassou
Nguesso, initiating a second civil war.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_Civil_War_%281997%E2%80%931999%29>

2004:

Noël Mamère, the mayor of Bègles, conducted a marriage
ceremony for two men, even though same-sex marriage in France had not
yet been legalised.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France>

2009:

After almost two months of civil disobedience, at least 31
people were killed in clashes between the National Police and indigenous
people in Bagua Province, Peru.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Peruvian_political_crisis>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

greenhouse gas:
Any gas (such as carbon dioxide, a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), or methane)
that contributes to the greenhouse effect when released into the
atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation emitted by a planet's
surface, thus increasing the surface temperature.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/greenhouse_gas>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      The old saying holds. Owe your banker £1000 and you are at his
mercy; owe him £1 million and the position is reversed.      
  --John Maynard Keynes
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes>
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