SMS Helgoland was a dreadnought battleship of the Imperial German Navy.
Her design improved from the Nassau class, including an increase in the
bore diameter of the main guns. Her keel was laid down at the
Howaldtswerke shipyards in Kiel; she was launched on 25 September 1909,
and commissioned on 23 August 1911. During World War I the ship
participated in several sweeps into the North Sea as the covering force
for the battlecruisers of the I Scouting Group. She saw limited duty in
the Baltic Sea against the Russian Navy, including serving as part of a
support force during the Battle of the Gulf of Riga in August 1915.
Helgoland was present at the Battle of Jutland from 31 May to 1 June
1916, though she was located in the center of the German line of battle
and not as heavily engaged as the ships in the lead. She was ceded to
Great Britain after the war and broken up for scrap in the early 1920s.
Her coat of arms is preserved in the Bundeswehr Military History Museum
in Dresden.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Helgoland_%281909%29>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1790:

Peking opera was born with the introduction of Hui opera to
Beijing by the "Four Great Anhui Troupes" in honour of the Qianlong
Emperor's 80th birthday.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peking_opera>

1890:

Sequoia National Park was established to conserve giant sequoia
trees in an area affected by logging in the southern Sierra Nevada in
California.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequoia_National_Park>

1983:

 In one of the largest prison escapes in British history, 38
Provisional Irish Republican Army prisoners hijacked a meals lorry and
broke out of HM Prison Maze in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maze_Prison_escape>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

lapsus oculi:
(formal, rare) An error that results from looking in the wrong place,
especially one that occurs while copying or translating a body of text.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lapsus_oculi>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      Never be afraid to raise your voice for honesty and truth and
compassion, against injustice and lying and greed. If you, not just you
in this room tonight, but in all the thousands of other rooms like this
one about the world today and tomorrow and next week, will do this …
as individuals, men and women, you will change the earth; in one
generation all the Napoleons and Hitlers and Caesars and Mussolinis and
Stalins and all the other tyrants who want power and aggrandizement, and
the simple politicians and time-servers who themselves are merely
baffled or ignorant or afraid, who have used, or are using, or hope to
use, man’s fear and greed for man’s enslavement, will have vanished
from the face of it.      
  --William Faulkner
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/William_Faulkner>
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