The Tichborne case concerned the claim by an individual known as "the
Claimant" (pictured) to be the missing heir to the Tichborne baronetcy
and fortune. Roger Tichborne disappeared after a shipwreck in 1854;
rumours later surfaced that he had survived and made his way to
Australia. In 1866 a butcher called Thomas Castro from Wagga Wagga came
forward claiming to be Tichborne; he travelled to England where, despite
his unrefined manners and bearing, he was accepted by Lady Tichborne as
her son. Although other family members were unconvinced, the Claimant
gained considerable public support. By 1871 evidence suggested that
Castro was actually Arthur Orton, a butcher's son from Wapping in
London, who had gone to sea as a boy. A civil case ended with charges of
perjury against him, and in 1874 a criminal court jury decided that he
was Orton. He was sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment. Released in 1884,
he confessed in 1895 to being Orton, only to recant immediately. He died
destitute in 1898.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tichborne_case>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1766:

As part of wider food riots, citizens in Nottingham, England,
looted large quantities of cheese; one man was killed during attempts to
restore order.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_cheese_riot>

1879:

Qing China signed the Treaty of Livadia with the Russian
Empire, but the terms were so unfavorable that the Chinese government
refused to ratify the treaty.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Livadia>

1913:

The Shubert Theatre opened on Broadway with a production of
Hamlet.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_%28Broadway%29>

1967:

Thurgood Marshall was sworn in as the first African-American
justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall>

2005:

Typhoon Longwang made landfall in China as the deadliest
tropical cyclone in that year to impact the country.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Longwang>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

paroxysm:
1. (countable, medicine) A period (especially one of several recurring
periods) during the course of an illness when symptoms worsen; a sudden
attack of a disease symptom, such as a bout of coughing or a seizure.
2. (by extension)
3. (countable) Chiefly followed by of: a sudden outburst of violent
activity or feeling; also, the most severe part of an activity or
incident; the climax.
4. (countable, archaic) An outburst of a violent argument or
disagreement.
5. (countable, chiefly geology) A violent occurrence of a natural
phenomenon, such as an earthquake, thunderstorm, or volcanic eruption;
specifically (volcanology), the most explosive event during a series of
volcanic eruptions.
6. (uncountable, rare) Disastrous or sudden change.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/paroxysm>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

      Freedom's just another word for nothin' left to lose  Nothin'
ain't worth nothin' but it's free  Feelin' good was easy, Lord, when
Bobby sang the blues  And buddy, that was good enough for me  Good
enough for me and my Bobby McGee.      
  --Kris Kristofferson
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kris_Kristofferson>
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