To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee (pictured) published in
1960 and considered a classic of modern American fiction. The novel is
loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors,
as well as an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she
was 10 years old. The narrator's father, Atticus Finch, has served as a
moral hero for many readers, and a model of integrity for lawyers. As a
Southern Gothic novel and a bildungsroman, the primary themes of To Kill
a Mockingbird involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence,
but scholars have also noted that Lee addresses the issues of class
tensions, courage and compassion, and gender roles in the American Deep
South. The book, which won a Pulitzer Prize, is widely taught in schools
in English-speaking countries with lessons that emphasize tolerance and
decry prejudice. Despite its themes, To Kill a Mockingbird has been the
target of various campaigns to have it removed from public classrooms.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1933:

In the first proven act of sabotage in the history of
commercial aviation, a Boeing 247 operated by United Airlines exploded
in mid-air near Chesterton, Indiana, killing all seven people aboard.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Air_Lines_Flight_23>

1963:

The Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits all test
detonations of nuclear weapons except for those conducted underground,
went into effect.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty>

1973:

U.S. vice president Spiro Agnew  resigned after being charged
with tax evasion.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiro_Agnew>

1992:

After 20 years of construction, Vidyasagar Setu, the longest
cable-stayed bridge in India, opened, joining Kolkata and Howrah.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyasagar_Setu>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

breakdown:
1. (countable) A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in
nature.
2. (physics, uncountable) The sudden (and usually damaging) transition
of an electrical insulator to a conductor when subjected to a
sufficiently strong voltage, caused by the partial or complete
ionization of the insulator; (countable) an instance of this; also, the
minimum voltage at which this occurs.
3. (countable) Something, such as a vehicle, that has experienced a
mechanical failure.
4. (uncountable) Separation of a thing into components; decomposition,
fragmentation; (countable) an instance of this.
5. (uncountable) Detailed categorization, or itemization or listing, of
the components of a thing; (countable) an instance of this.
6. (chemistry, uncountable) Breaking of chemical bonds within a compound
to produce simpler compounds or elements; (countable) an instance of
this.
7. (film, television, countable) A detailed description of a forthcoming
project or screenplay which identifies all the required elements, such
as the cast, costumes, equipment, props, and special effects.
8. (figurative)
9. (countable) A failure in a relationship; a failure or loss of
organization in a system.
10. (uncountable) (Sudden) worsening of physical health or (more
commonly) mental stability, resulting in an inability to carry on normal
activities; (countable) an instance of this.
11. (veterinary medicine, uncountable) Injury to a horse's leg causing
lameness; (countable) an instance of this.
12. (originally and chiefly New Zealand, countable, chiefly attributive)
An act of splitting logs of wood using a large saw in a sawmill; also,
the saw used; or (rare) the building in which the process is carried
out.
13. (music, countable)
14. A part of a piece of music or a song which differs from the other
parts in that it features improvisation or is stripped down (for
example, played by fewer instruments or a solo performer).
15. Synonym of percussion break (“a percussion-focused segment of a
song, chosen by a hip-hop DJ to manipulate through cutting, mixing, and
other techniques in order to create rhythmic music”)
16. (chiefly Southern US, countable)
17. (dance, dated) A noisy, rapid, shuffling dance engaged in
competitively by a number of individuals or pairs in succession, common
among African-Americans from the Southern United States; also, a lively
event, chiefly in a rural setting, at which such dancing is done; a
hoedown, a shindig.
18. (music) A piece of music played for such a dance, especially a rapid
bluegrass tune featuring a five-string banjo.
19. (obsolete, countable) An act of a structure or other thing breaking
and collapsing.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breakdown>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      I like spring, but it is too young. I like summer, but it is too
proud. So I like best of all autumn, because its leaves are a little
yellow, its tone mellower, its colours richer, and it is tinged a little
with sorrow and a premonition of death. Its golden richness speaks not
of the innocence of spring, nor of the power of summer, but of the
mellowness and kindly wisdom of approaching age. It knows the
limitations of life and is content. From a knowledge of those
limitations and its richness of experience emerges a symphony of
colours, richer than all, its green speaking of life and strength, its
orange speaking of golden content and its purple of resignation and
death.      
  --Lin Yutang
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lin_Yutang>
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