American Writers is an 1824–25 work of literary criticism by American
writer and critic John Neal (pictured). Published by Blackwood's
Edinburgh Magazine, it is the first history of American literature and
the first substantial work of criticism concerning US authors. Using no
reference materials, Neal made incorrect assertions about many of the
more than 120 authors covered. Scholars nevertheless praise the staying
power of his opinions, many reflected by critics decades later. Neal
also argued American literature relied too much on British precedent and
had failed to develop its own voice. Neal wrote the series in London
under the English pseudonym of "Carter Holmes", which convinced few.
American Writers was well received in the UK but drew considerable ire
in the US, particularly from William Lloyd Garrison. Neal was met with
hostility and a fistfight on an 1827 visit to his hometown of Portland,
Maine; he relocated there and remained until his death forty-nine years
later.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Writers>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1932:

Playing indoors at Chicago Stadium on a modified American
football field, the Chicago Bears defeated the Portsmouth Spartans in
the first playoff game of the National Football League.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_NFL_Playoff_Game>

1958:

The United States launched SCORE (rocket pictured), the world's
first communications satellite.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCORE_%28satellite%29>

1963:

Ghanaian and other African students organized a protest in
Moscow's Red Square in response to the alleged murder of medical student
Edmund Assare-Addo.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963_Moscow_protest>

2017:

An Amtrak Cascades passenger train derailed near DuPont,
Washington, killing three people and injuring sixty-five others.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Washington_train_derailment>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

Mameluke:
1. (historical) A member of various military regimes in the Middle East
established and run by freed white slave soldiers, mainly from the
Eurasian steppe or the Caucasus; in particular, those who formed a
ruling caste in Egypt from 1250 until 1812 and in Syria from 1260 until
1516.
2. (by extension)
3. (derogatory) One who supports someone or something blindly or
slavishly; specifically, one who supports the Roman Catholic Church in
this manner.
4. (obsolete) A slave (especially one who is a white European) in a
Middle Eastern Muslim country.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mameluke>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

      Birds of a feather, we should stick together, I know  I said I'd
never think I wasn't better alone  Can't change the weather, might not
be forever  But if it's forever, it's even better.      
  --Billie Eilish
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Billie_Eilish>
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