Mountain pigeons are four species of birds in the genus Gymnophaps in
the pigeon family Columbidae. They are found on islands in eastern
Indonesia and Melanesia, where they inhabit hill and montane forest.
Medium-sized pigeons with long tails and wings, they are 33 to 38.5 cm
(13.0 to 15.2 in) long and weigh 259 to 385 g (9.1 to 13.6 oz). They
mostly have dull grey, white, or chestnut-brown plumage, their most
distinctive feature being bright red skin around the eyes. Males and
females mostly look alike, but the Papuan and pale mountain pigeons show
slight sexual dimorphism. They are social and are usually seen in flocks
of 10 to 40 birds, although some species can form flocks of more than
100. The genus was originally described by the Italian zoologist Tommaso
Salvadori in 1874 and currently contains the Papuan, Seram, Buru, and
pale mountain pigeons. Mountain pigeons inhabit trees and feed on a wide
variety of fruit. All four species are listed as being of least concern
on the IUCN Red List.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pigeon>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1940:

The Arroyo Seco Parkway, one of the first freeways built in the
U.S., connecting downtown Los Angeles with Pasadena, California, was
officially dedicated.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_Parkway>

1954:

The Finnish National Bureau of Investigation was established to
consolidate criminal investigation and intelligence into a single
agency.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_%28Finland%29>

1969:

Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos began his second term
after being re-elected in a landslide.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_term_of_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos>

2006:

Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, was executed
after being found guilty of crimes against humanity by the Iraqi High
Tribunal.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Saddam_Hussein>

2009:

Pro-government counter-demonstrators held rallies in several
Iranian cities in response to recent anti-government protests on the
holy day of Ashura.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_December_2009_Iranian_pro-government_rallies>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

just-so story:
1. A story which supposedly explains the beginning or early development
of a current state of affairs; a myth, a pourquoi story.
2. (literature) A story, especially one for children, featuring animals
as characters.
3. (social sciences, especially anthropology, philosophy, chiefly
derogatory) An untestable explanation for something, such as a form of
behaviour, a biological trait, or a cultural practice.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just-so_story>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      If you think it's simple, then you have misunderstood the
problem.      
  --Bjarne Stroustrup
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bjarne_Stroustrup>
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