Sir William Gordon-Cumming (20 July 1848 – 20 May 1930) was a
Scottish landowner, soldier and socialite. He was the central figure in
the royal baccarat scandal of 1891. He joined the British Army in 1868
and saw service in South Africa, Egypt and the Sudan; he served with
distinction and rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel. An adventurer,
he also hunted in the US and India. A friend of Edward, Prince of Wales,
for over 20 years, in 1890 he attended a house party at Tranby Croft,
where he took part in a game of baccarat at the behest of the prince.
During the course of two nights' play he was accused of cheating, which
he denied. After news of the affair leaked out, he sued five members of
the party for slander; Edward was called as a witness. The case was a
public spectacle in the UK and abroad, but the verdict went against
Gordon-Cumming and he was ostracised from polite society. After the
court case he married an American heiress, but their relationship was
unhappy.

Read more: 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_William_Gordon-Cumming,_4th_Baronet>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1951:

Abdullah I of Jordan was assassinated while visiting the Al-
Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Abdullah_I_of_Jordan>

1976:

The Viking 1 lander became the first spacecraft to successfully
land on Mars and perform its mission.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_1>

1997:

USS Constitution, one of the United States Navy's original six
frigates, sailed for the first time in 116 years after a full
restoration.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Constitution>

2015:

A suicide attack (aftermath pictured) in Suruç, Turkey, for
which Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) claimed
responsibility, killed 34 people and injured 104 others.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suru%C3%A7_bombing>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

rite of passage:
1. (cultural anthropology) A ceremony or series of ceremonies, often
very ritualized, to celebrate a passage or transition from one stage of
a person's life to another.
2. (by extension) Any significant event or experience that marks a
transition from one stage in a person's life to another.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rite_of_passage>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      You do not know what things you set in motion, he said. No man
can know. No prophet foresee. The consequences of an act are often quite
different from what one would guess. You must be sure that the intention
in your heart is large enough to contain all wrong turnings, all
disappointments. Do you see? Not everything has such value.      
  --Cormac McCarthy
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy>
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