The red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea) is a small, migratory, sparrow-
like bird of the weaver family, Ploceidae, native to sub-Saharan Africa.
It is approximately 12 cm (4.7 in) long and weighs 15 to 26 g (0.53
to 0.92 oz) Non-breeding birds have light underparts, striped brown
upper parts, yellow-edged flight feathers and a reddish bill. Breeding
females attain a yellowish bill. Breeding males have a black (or rarely
white) facial mask, surrounded by a purplish, pinkish, rusty or
yellowish wash on the head and breast. The species avoids forests,
deserts and colder areas. It constructs oval roofed nests woven from
strips of grass hanging from thorny branches, sugar cane or reeds. It
breeds in very large colonies. The quelea feeds primarily on seeds of
annual grasses, but also causes extensive damage to cereal crops. It is
regarded as the most numerous undomesticated bird on earth, with the
population sometimes peaking at an estimated 1.5 billion individuals.

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-billed_quelea>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1929:

On "Black Thursday", the New York Stock Exchange lost 11
percent of its value at the opening bell on very heavy trading, marking
the beginning of the Great Depression.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_crash_of_1929>

1930:

The Pacification Junta deposed Brazillian president Washington
Luís, ending the Brazilian Revolution of 1930.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930>

2004:

English football club Manchester United defeated rivals Arsenal
2–0 in the Battle of the Buffet, ending the latter's record-breaking
unbeaten run.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Buffet>

2015:

Lam Wing-kee, the owner of Causeway Bay Books in Hong Kong,
known for publishing political books banned in mainland China, was
abducted by Chinese authorities.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway_Bay_Books_disappearances>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

wick:
1. (countable) A braid or bundle of fibre or other porous material (now
generally twisted or woven cotton) in a candle, kerosene heater, oil
lamp, etc., that draws up a liquid fuel (such as melted tallow or wax,
or oil) at one end, to be ignited at the other end to produce a flame.
2. (uncountable) Synonym of wicking (“the material of which wicks (sense
1) are made”).
3. (countable, by extension) Any piece of porous material that conveys
liquid by capillary action; specifically (medicine), a strip of gauze
placed in a wound, etc., to absorb fluids. [...]
4. (transitive) Of a material (especially a textile): to convey or draw
off (liquid) by capillary action.
5. (intransitive)
6. Of a material: to convey or draw off liquid by capillary action.
7. Chiefly followed by through or up: of a liquid: to move by capillary
action through a porous material. [...]
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wick>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      There's never been a president that was good at ballrooms. …
I'm good at building things, and we'll get it built quickly and on time
and it'll be beautiful. It'll be built over on the east side, and it
will be beautiful. It'll be views of the Washington Monument. It won't
interfere with the current building. … It'll be near it but not
touching it. And pays total respect to the existing building, which I'm
the biggest fan of. It's my favorite. It's my favorite place. I love it.
 
  --Donald Trump
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Donald_Trump>
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