The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was a failed assassination attempt against
King James I of England and VI of Scotland by a group of provincial
English Catholics led by Robert Catesby. The plan was to blow up the
House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November, as
the prelude to a revolt in the Midlands during which James's nine-year-
old daughter, Princess Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic
head of state. Catesby may have embarked on the scheme after hopes of
securing greater religious tolerance under King James had faded, leaving
many English Catholics disappointed. His fellow plotters (pictured) were
John and Christopher Wright, Robert and Thomas Wintour, Thomas Percy,
Guy Fawkes, Robert Keyes, Thomas Bates, John Grant, Sir Ambrose
Rookwood, Sir Everard Digby and Francis Tresham. Fawkes was given charge
of the explosives. (This article is part of a featured topic: Gunpowder
Plot.).

Read more: 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_topics/Gunpowder_Plot>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1854:

Crimean War: Despite being severely outnumbered, and fighting
in heavy foggy conditions, the allied armies of the United Kingdom and
France defeated the Russians in present-day Inkerman, Ukraine.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Inkerman>

1916:

An armed confrontation in Everett, Washington, between local
authorities and members of the Industrial Workers of the World resulted
in seven deaths.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_massacre>

1944:

World War II: Allied forces began a military campaign on
Japanese-occupied Singapore.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Singapore_%281944%E2%80%931945%29>

1990:

Ultra-Zionist rabbi Meir Kahane was assassinated in a New York
City hotel by an Arab gunman.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Meir_Kahane>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

puzzle:
1. (transitive)
2. (also reflexive, often passive voice) To cause (oneself or someone,
or their mind, etc.) to feel confused or mystified because they cannot
understand a complicated matter, a problem, etc.; to confuse, to
mystify, to perplex.
3. To use (one's brain or mind) to try to work out a complicated matter,
a problem, etc.; also, to try to work out (a complicated matter, a
problem, etc.).
4. (obsolete)
5. To (intentionally) make (something) complicated or confused, and so
difficult to resolve or understand; to confuse, to complicate.
6. (chiefly passive voice) To cause (someone) to not know what to do due
to some problem, situation, etc.; to bewilder, to confound, to perplex.
7. (intransitive)
8. Often followed by about, over, or upon: to feel confused or mystified
because one cannot understand a complicated matter, a problem, etc.
9. Often followed by about, over, or or upon: to think deeply in
bewilderment to try to work out a complicated matter, a problem, etc.
10. To search in a confused or mystified manner.
11. Followed by through: to solve a complicated matter, a problem, etc.,
by working through confusing or difficult matters. [...]
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/puzzle>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      As citizens, we each have a duty to put country above
partisanship to defend our Constitution.      
  --Dick Cheney
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Dick_Cheney>
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