The tufted jay, also known as the painted jay and Dickey's jay, is a
species of bird in the crow family, Corvidae. It is endemic to a small
area of the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico. A large jay, it has a
prominent dark crest on its head; a purplish-blue back, wings, and face;
a white spot above the eye and on the cheek; white undersides; and a
partially white tail. Its typical call is a quick, four-note
vocalization. The relationship between the tufted jay and other members
of the genus Cyanocorax has been a subject of interest since the species
was first described in 1935. Because of the visual similarities between
the tufted jay and the white-tailed jay, the two were thought by some to
be closely related. A 2010 mitochondrial-DNA study has shown that the
tufted jay is most closely related to a group of South American jays,
despite their ranges being separated by more than 2,000 km (1,200 mi).
They are likely descended from an ancestral jay that ranged throughout
Latin America. (Full article...).

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tufted_jay>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1865:

Six Confederate veterans of the American Civil War founded a
social club they named the Ku Klux Klan, which later became a white
supremacist group.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan>

1918:

Forces united in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
defeated Hungarian forces to end the occupation of Međimurje.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_occupation_of_Me%C4%91imurje>

1925:

Winnie-the-Pooh first appeared by name in a children's story in
the London Evening News.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh>

1955:

According to legend, the NORAD Tracks Santa program began after
children began calling the Continental Air Defense Command Center to
inquire about Santa Claus's whereabouts due to a misprinted phone number
in an advertisement.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NORAD_Tracks_Santa>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

chestnut:
1. (countable) An edible nut (technically a fruit) of the Spanish
chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly
preceded by a descriptive word), a nut from a related shrub or tree; or
a similar nut from an unrelated plant.
2. (countable) In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this
nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also
(chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus
Castanea.
3. (uncountable) Wood of a chestnut tree.
4. (countable, UK) Short for horse chestnut (“any of several tree
species of the genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum; the
fruit of such a tree”).
5. (by extension) Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or
colour.
6. (uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, like that of chestnut
fruit (sense 1). chestnut:
7. (countable) A horse with a reddish-brown coat.
8. (countable) An oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of
the leg of a horse or other equines, which is thought by some people to
correspond with the thumbnail of other animals.
9. (countable, figurative) Chiefly in old chestnut: a joke, meme,
phrase, ploy, etc. which has been repeated so often as to have grown
ineffective or tiresome; a cliché.
10. Of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit (noun
sense 1).
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chestnut>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      Everything in our political life tends to hide from us that there
is anything wiser than our ordinary selves, and to prevent our getting
the notion of a paramount right reason.      
  --Matthew Arnold
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Matthew_Arnold>
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