A self-immolation incident took place in Tiananmen Square (pictured) in
central Beijing on the eve of Chinese New Year on 23 January 2001. The
official Chinese press agency, Xinhua News Agency, stated that five
members of Falun Gong, a banned spiritual movement, had set themselves
on fire to protest the unfair treatment of Falun Gong by the Chinese
government. The Falun Dafa Information Center stated that the incident
was a hoax staged by the Chinese government to turn public opinion
against the group and to justify the torture and imprisonment of its
practitioners. The incident received international news coverage, and
video footage was broadcast later in the People's Republic of China by
China Central Television. The campaign of state propaganda that followed
the event eroded public sympathy for Falun Gong, and the government
began sanctioning the "systematic use of violence" against the group.
(Full article...).

Read more: 
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_Tiananmen_Square_self-immolation_incident>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1556:

One of the deadliest earthquakes in history struck Shaanxi,
China, resulting in at least 100,000 direct deaths.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1556_Shaanxi_earthquake>

1793:

The Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia partitioned the
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth for the second time.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Partition_of_Poland>

1968:

USS Pueblo was seized by North Korean forces, who claimed that
it had violated their territorial waters while spying.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Pueblo_%28AGER-2%29>

1993:

The first version of Mosaic, created by Marc Andreessen and
Eric Bina, was released, becoming the first popular web browser.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCSA_Mosaic>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

perturb:
1. (transitive)
2. To cause (something) to be physically disordered or disturbed; to
cause confusion.
3. To disturb (someone, their mind, etc.) mentally; to bother, trouble,
upset.
4. (astronomy) Of a celestial body: to modify the motion or orbit of
(another celestial body) by exerting a gravitational force; hence
(physics), to slightly modify (the motion of an object).
5. (mathematics) To slightly modify (a set of equations or their
solutions), producing deviations from a simple, easily solvable problem,
in order to find an approximate solution to a problem that is more
difficult to solve or otherwise unsolvable.
6. (sciences) To influence (a process or system) so that it deviates
from its normal state.
7. (intransitive) To bother, to disturb, to trouble.
8. About Word of the Day
9. Nominate a word
10. Leave feedback
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perturb>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

      Europe is not to be saved by any single man. England has saved
herself by her exertions, and will, as I trust, save Europe by her
example.      
  --William Pitt the Younger
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger>
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