Opifex fuscus is a species of mosquito that is endemic to New Zealand.
They occur along the coast, where their larvae live in rock pools within
the spray zone. To survive in this habitat, the larvae are able to
tolerate a wide range of water salt concentrations. The larvae feed on
algae and decomposing matter. They also have mouthparts that specialise
towards either filter feeding or grazing, depending on what food sources
are available to them. As adults the females feed on the blood of birds
and humans. They have an unusual mating system where the males wait on
the surface of the rock pools and mate with female pupae before they
have matured into adults. They are widespread throughout the rocky
coasts of New Zealand but have been displaced from the Otago region by
the introduced species Aedes australis. The larvae are also known to be
infected by the fungus Coelomomyces psorophorae, which uses copepods as
intermediate hosts. (Full article...).

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opifex_fuscus>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1856:

Queen Victoria introduced the Victoria Cross, originally to
recognise acts of valour by British military personnel during the
Crimean War.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Cross>

1891:

Liliʻuokalani, the last monarch and only queen regnant of the
Hawaiian Kingdom, ascended the throne.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lili%CA%BBuokalani>

1911:

Mexican Revolution: The Magonista rebellion began when Mexican
Liberal Party troops captured the town of Mexicali.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magonista_rebellion_of_1911>

1991:

The first major ground engagement of the Gulf War began with
the Iraqi invasion of Khafji, Saudi Arabia, recaptured three days later
by Coalition forces.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khafji>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

raven:
1. (countable) Any of several, generally large, species of birds in the
genus Corvus with lustrous black plumage; especially the common raven
(Corvus corax).
2. (uncountable) A jet-black, often glossy, colour, like that of the
plumage of a raven (noun sense 1). raven:
3. (archaic, countable) Usually preceded by a descriptive word: a bird
from a genus other than Corvus that resembles the raven (noun sense 1),
especially in having black plumage; also, an imaginary black bird.
4. (historical, countable) A flag bearing a raven (noun sense 1),
formerly used by some Viking leaders; hence (uncountable, metonymic),
preceded by the: Viking military power.
5. (chiefly fiction, countable) A person, especially a man, with black
hair.
6. (countable, figurative, obsolete) A person who brings bad news or
makes pessimistic predictions.
7. Especially of hair: of the jet-black and often glossy colour of the
plumage of a raven (noun sense 1).
8. About Word of the Day
9. Nominate a word
10. Leave feedback
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/raven>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      Next time round Hitler will be a machine, developed by male
conquest as the most efficient method of subduing the peoples of the
earth. Our only hope is that we have yet time to breed a generation
which cannot be ruled in such a way or seek such a way to rule. We have
no more need of great generals, for war is no longer fought by men but
by machines against men. Machines are not mortal nor do they feel pain,
so they must perforce win the war, unless the last of the fantasy heroes
can acknowledge his weakness and his terror, and beg pardon.      
  --Germaine Greer
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Germaine_Greer>
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