Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that studies beauty, taste, art,
and related phenomena. It examines aesthetic properties or features that
influence the appeal of objects, like elegance and ugliness.
Philosophers debate whether these properties exist objectively or depend
on subjective experience. Taste is a sensitivity to aesthetic qualities,
and differences in taste can lead to disagreements about aesthetic
judgments. Artworks are artifacts or performances such as painting,
music, dance, architecture, and literature. Art interpretation and
criticism seek to identify the meanings of artworks. Discussions focus
on elements such as what an artwork represents, which emotions it
expresses, and what the author's underlying intent was. Aesthetics is
relevant to fields such as ethics, religion, psychology, and everyday
life. Its roots lie in antiquity, but it only emerged as a distinct
field of inquiry in the 18th century when philosophers like Alexander
Baumgarten and Immanuel Kant (pictured) engaged with the subject
systematically. (Full article...).

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetics>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1941:

Soviet border guards opened fire on civilians attempting to
cross the border from the Soviet Union to Romania near Lunca, killing
several hundred people.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunca_massacre>

1948:

Neil Harvey became the youngest Australian to score a century
in Test cricket.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Harvey>

1986:

President of Haiti Jean-Claude Duvalier fled the country after
a popular uprising, ending 28 years of one-family rule in the nation.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier>

1991:

The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army shelled 10
Downing Street with mortars in a failed attempt to assassinate British
prime minister John Major.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downing_Street_mortar_attack>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

hydrogen:
1. (uncountable) The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an
atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.008.
2. (countable) An atom of this element.
3. (uncountable) Molecular hydrogen (sense 1; symbol H2), a colourless,
odourless and flammable gas at room temperature.
4. (countable) A molecule of this molecular species.
5. (uncountable) Synonym of protium (“the lightest and most common
isotope of hydrogen (sense 1; symbol H, 1H, or 11H), as contrasted with
deuterium and tritium”).
6. About Word of the Day
7. Nominate a word
8. Leave feedback
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hydrogen>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

      Athletes, spectators from every corner of the world, this is a
message of peace by my beloved countryman Nelson Mandela: "Peace is not
just the absence of conflict; peace is the creation of an environment
where all can flourish, regardless of race, color, creed, religion,
gender, class, caste or any other social markers of difference."  Today
this message seems more relevant than ever, so let these games be more
than just sport, let them be a reminder of our common humanity, our
respect for one another and a resounding call for peace everywhere.
 
  --Charlize Theron
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Charlize_Theron>
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