The number π (pi) is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to
3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.
It is an irrational number, meaning that it cannot be expressed exactly
as a ratio of two integers, though it is sometimes approximated as .mw-
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,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-
align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac
.num{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0.0em 0.1em;border-bottom:1px
solid}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-
height:1em;margin:0.1em 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sr-
only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0
px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;w
idth:1px}⁠22/7⁠. Its decimal representation never ends, nor does it
enter a permanently repeating pattern. The digits of π appear to be
evenly distributed, but no proof of this conjecture has been found. It
appears in many formulae in mathematics and physics, and for thousands
of years mathematicians have computed its value with increasing
accuracy. Since the late 20th century, mathematicians and computer
scientists have extended the decimal representation of π to many
trillions of digits. Many equations from trigonometry and geometry rely
on π, especially those concerning circles and spheres. A transcendental
number, π is one of the most widely known mathematical constants.
(Full article...).

Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1593:

Japanese invasions of Korea: A force of 3,000 Korean soldiers
successfully defended Haengju Fortress against 30,000 Japanese invaders.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Haengju>

1885:

The Mikado, Gilbert and Sullivan's most frequently performed
Savoy opera, debuted at the Savoy Theatre in London.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mikado>

1945:

The Royal Air Force first used the Grand Slam, a 22,000 lb
(10,000 kg) earthquake bomb, on a strategic railway viaduct in
Bielefeld, Germany.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_%28bomb%29>

1991:

Escondida, one of the most productive copper mines in the
world, was officially inaugurated.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escondida>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

transcendental:
1. Synonym of transcendent (“surpassing usual limits; excelling;
extraordinary”).
2. (philosophy)
3. In the philosophy of Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.): synonym of
transcendent (“transcending or extending beyond a single category”);
also, synonym of metaphysical (“of or relating to the basic structure of
reality”).
4. In the philosophy of Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) or similar
philosophies: concerned with the a priori or intuitive basis of
knowledge, independent of experience.
5. In the philosophy associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882): of
or relating to transcendentalism (“a philosophy which stresses intuition
and spirituality”).
6. (by extension)
7. Beyond one's ordinary experience; extraordinary.
8. Existing in the imagination; abstract, conceptual.
9. Mystical, superhuman, supernatural.
10. (mathematics)
11. (algebra, field theory) Of an element of an extension field: not
algebraic, that is, not the root of any polynomial that has positive
degree and rational coefficients; also, of an extension field: that
contains elements which are not algebraic.
12. (number theory) Of a function or number: not algebraic.
13. A thing which is transcendental (all adjective senses).
14. (Christian theology; metaphysics, philosophy (specifically
Platonism); chiefly in the plural) Any one of the three transcendental
properties of being—beauty, goodness, and truth—which are respectively
the ideals of art, religion, and science, and thus the principal
subjects of the study of aesthetics, ethics, and logic.
15. (mathematics) An element of an extension field, an extension field,
a function, or a number which is not algebraic.
16. (obsolete) Synonym of transcendentalist (“one who believes in
transcendentalism; a philosopher who asserts that true knowledge is
obtained by faculties of the mind that transcend sensory experience”).
17. About Word of the Day
18. Nominate a word
19. Leave feedback
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transcendental>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

      They had no vision amazing  Of the goodly house they are raising;
They had no divine foreshowing  Of the land to which they are going:
But on one man's soul it hath broken,  A light that doth not depart;
And his look, or a word he hath spoken,  Wrought flame in another man's
heart.      
  --Arthur O'Shaughnessy
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_O%27Shaughnessy>
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