On 2008.04.27 22:49:53 -0700, Jason Dagit <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> scribbled 12K 
characters:
> Please do not apply this patch to darcs, I'm sending it in for testing
> purposes.
>
> Gwern, does this this work on your 64bit machine or files over the 4GB
> limit?
>
> Thanks,
> Jason
>
> Sun Apr 27 19:49:21 PDT 2008  Jason Dagit <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>   * use mmap for readFileLinesPSetc and fix mmap signature

[ghc] src/Exec.o
[ghc] src/FastPackedString.o
[ghc] src/OldFastPackedString.o

src/FastPackedString.hs:596:7:
    Not in scope: type constructor or class `CSize'

You forgot the import I told you about:

hunk ./src/FastPackedString.hs 104
-import Foreign.C.Types ( CInt, )
+import Foreign.C.Types ( CInt, CSize )

---

Now, that aside, there are some interesting performance characteristics:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2581~/foo>time whatsnew -s [11:51AM]
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  0.99s user 0.84s system 99% cpu 1.834 total
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2581~/foo>duh bigtempfile [11:52AM]
2.9G    bigtempfile
2.9G    total
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2582~/foo>rm bigtempfile [11:52AM]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2583~/foo>time head -c 4079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile 
[11:52AM]
head -c 4079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.57s user 15.19s system 11% cpu 
2:15.27 total
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2584~/foo>time whatsnew -s [11:54AM]
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  1.74s user 3.43s system 3% cpu 2:13.51 total
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2586~/foo>time whatsnew -s [11:58AM]
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  1.84s user 3.48s system 3% cpu 2:46.19 total
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2589~/foo>time whatsnew -s [12:02PM]
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  1.90s user 3.12s system 4% cpu 2:01.31 total
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2590~/foo>rm bigtempfile [12:05PM]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2591~/foo>time head -c 3079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile && 
time whatsnew -s                                       [12:05PM]
head -c 3079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.42s user 11.21s system 11% cpu 
1:37.89 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  0.99s user 0.80s system 31% cpu 5.596 total
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2592~/foo>rm bigtempfile&& time head -c 5079869184 /dev/zero 
> bigtempfile && time whatsnew -s                      [12:07PM]
head -c 5079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.59s user 19.83s system 16% cpu 
2:07.12 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  2.12s user 4.37s system 2% cpu 4:11.74 total
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2593~/foo>rm bigtempfile&& time head -c 6079869184 /dev/zero 
> bigtempfile && time whatsnew -s                      [12:15PM]
head -c 6079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.78s user 22.74s system 12% cpu 
3:08.20 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  2.33s user 5.08s system 2% cpu 5:01.04 total
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2596~/foo>rm bigtempfile&& time head -c 1079869184 /dev/zero 
> bigtempfile && time whatsnew -s                      [12:23PM]
head -c 1079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.14s user 3.33s system 13% cpu 
26.457 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  0.28s user 0.44s system 7% cpu 9.879 total

In case you don't feel like looking through this entire list, the summary is 
this: a 1.1G file takes 10 seconds. A 5.7GB file takes 300 seconds. So a 6x 
file increase gives a 30x time increase (and memory usage is just as bad or 
even worse, though I didn't track it).

Or here's another example:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2601~/foo>rm bigtempfile&& time head -c 079869184 /dev/zero > 
bigtempfile && time whatsnew -s && duh bigtempfile; rm bigtempfile&& time head 
-c 979869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile && time whatsnew -s && duh bigtempfile; rm 
bigtempfile&& time head -c 1079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile && time whatsnew 
-s && duh bigtempfile; rm bigtempfile&& time head -c 2079869184 /dev/zero > 
bigtempfile && time whatsnew -s && duh bigtempfile; rm bigtempfile&& time head 
-c 3079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile && time whatsnew -s && duh bigtempfile; 
rm bigtempfile&& time head -c 4079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile && time 
whatsnew -s && duh bigtempfile
head -c 079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.01s user 0.24s system 90% cpu 
0.277 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  0.07s user 0.03s system 5% cpu 1.702 total
77M   bigtempfile
77M   total
head -c 979869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.17s user 3.19s system 25% cpu 
13.127 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  0.36s user 0.25s system 99% cpu 0.610 total
936M  bigtempfile
936M  total
head -c 1079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.12s user 3.40s system 14% cpu 
25.045 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  0.43s user 0.27s system 99% cpu 0.702 total
1.1G  bigtempfile
1.1G  total
head -c 2079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.31s user 7.50s system 12% cpu 
1:01.27 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  0.69s user 0.50s system 99% cpu 1.192 total
2.0G  bigtempfile
2.0G  total
head -c 3079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.41s user 11.40s system 12% cpu 
1:34.22 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  1.07s user 0.71s system 99% cpu 1.781 total
2.9G  bigtempfile
2.9G  total
head -c 4079869184 /dev/zero > bigtempfile  0.57s user 15.20s system 11% cpu 
2:14.94 total
A ./bigtempfile
darcs whatsnew -s  1.72s user 3.42s system 2% cpu 2:56.71 total
3.9G  bigtempfile
3.9G  total

Notice how it blows up between 2.9G and 3.9G: a single extra gigabyte, and our 
whatsnew -s time goes from 1.8 seconds to 174 seconds.

I tried it with profiling, and it claims the majority of the time is being used 
by linesPS. get_unrecorded calls smart_diff which calls gen_diff, which begat 
diff_files, and in the fullness of time, diff_files summoned get_text, which 
duly appointed linesPS to eat 100% of CPU time... So it's not clear to me why 
>3 gig files blow up.

---

Testing-wise, this patch looks good to me - I didn't see any segfaults on large 
files like with my own attempts, and make test is clean as usual with the 
exception of either_dependency.sh and whatsnew.pl. I think either_dependency.sh 
usually fails, but I don't know about whatsnew.pl.

---

Anyway, if the whatsnew.pl issue gets cleared up and a cleaner patch written (I 
think usage of mmap is supposed to be conditional on Autoconf.lhs), I think 
this change would be worth applying. It's an enormous speedup on small to large 
files, and it isn't *that* much worse for >3gig files (which folks on 32-bit 
systems can't even use in the first place, as I understand it).

Future work might be to change FPS.hs's 'mmap' call to just call readFilePS on 
too-large files (given that it already does something other than mmap on 
too-small files).

--
gwern
Terrorism CMS 1080H Choe Firewalls Lander 669 Zen HF STEP

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