>
> It is Ubuntu 20.04 derivative - fully updated, and the bios is also
> fully updated. Both CPU and GPU are not overloaded in terms - they never
> lock at 99% on all cores (my old machine can run on this load for many
> hours - no overheating - max goes to about 90 Celsius no power supply
> disconnect). But the new machine runs often at more than 100 Celsius (as
> a peak temperature). Normally it is within 85-95 under load but peaks
> above 100


You should distinguish the two "problems":

- the CPU gets too hot: maybe it is not a problem, it is what it is.
Notebook's thermal limits are always compromised, even on "gaming
machines". You can clean filters, fans, re-apply thermal paste, but in the
end the limits are still there.

- the BIOS and/or kernel is not throttling the CPU as it should, and this
is causing the hardware safety switches to shut down the computer. Some
safety measures are not reset until you fully cut the power to the
motherboard, so it's not strange that you need to disconnect the power
brick to turn it on again.


> What are the peak temperatures of your computers when under load?
>

Mine (Intel 4720HQ) goes up to 97-98°C before aggressively throttling back.
You should check on AMD's site which are the warning and maximum
temperatures for your particular CPU, and compare them with the data the
system has. For example, using the command "sensors" for me shows:

Package id 0:  +55.0°C  (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)

which is consistent with the thermal throttling in my CPU when the
temperature is around 85-95°C. As I said before, unless the throttling
safeguards are improperly configured or disabled, your CPU should never get
hot enough to shut down under normal operation. My CPU is old and power
inefficient by today's standards, and even then it's capable of working on
passive cooling alone by automatically lowering the frequency to the
minimum (accidentally tested once the fans got stuck).

Things to check:
- is frequency scaling working at all?
- which is the frequency scaling governor?
Some info: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/CPU_frequency_scaling

Regards,
Guillermo

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