GAO REPORT ON 21st CENTURY CHALLENGES
IDENTIFIES ISSUES AND OPTIONS TO HELP
POLICY MAKERS REEXAMINE THE BASE OF GOVERNMENT

Washington, D.C., February 15, 2005*Comptroller General David M. Walker, head 
of the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), today released a special 
report, 21st Century Challenges:  Reexamining the Base of the Federal 
Government, at a hearing of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs.  The report is intended to help the Congress in reviewing 
and reconsidering the base of federal spending and tax programs.

Absent significant changes on the spending and/or revenue sides of the federal 
budget, long-term deficits will encumber a growing share of federal resources 
and test the capacity of current and future generations to afford both today's 
and tomorrow's commitments.  Continuing on this unsustainable path will 
gradually erode, if not suddenly damage, our economy, our standard of living 
and, ultimately, our national security.

Traditional incremental approaches to budgeting will need to give way to more 
fundamental and periodic reexaminations of the base of government, ultimately 
covering discretionary and mandatory programs as well as the revenue side of 
the budget.

Having identified the major fiscal challenge facing the nation, and given our 
role in supporting the Congress, we believe that GAO also has an obligation to 
provide policymakers with support in identifying issues and options that could 
help to address these fiscal pressures.  In this report, we build on our past 
and pending work to provide policy makers with a comprehensive compendium of 
those areas throughout government that could be considered ripe for 
reexamination and review.

REPORT:

21st Century Challenges:
Reexamining the Base of the Federal Government.
GAO-05-325SP, February 2005
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-05-325SP

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