Colleagues
The DB-WG chairs have agreed to create "NWI-10 Definition of Country". This is 
an issue that has been debated many times over many years and needs a solution. 
The Solution Definition below is based on a presentation made at RIPE 78 by the 
RIPE NCC.
There has been very little discussion on this since RIPE 78 so perhaps we can 
have a final round of pros and cons over this next week and then see if we have 
a consensus.
cheersdenis
co-chair DB-WG

NWI-10 Definition of Country
Problem DefinitionThere is no clarity for the meaning of the country code 
attribute in the RIPE Database and the Extended Delegated statistics. This 
creates confusion and inconsistencies.
Historically the country code was used to refer to the location of the network. 
Until recently this location was, in most cases, identical to the legal 
presence of the resource holder. However, in recent years there has been a 
growing number of resource holders that have, for various reasons, their legal 
presence in one country, but the network located in another country. There is 
also a growing number of out-of-region members resulting in an increase in 
requests to update the country code in the Extended Delegated Statistics for 
different purposes (e.g. commercial).
While the country code attribute in the RIPE Database can be updated directly 
by the resource holder, the Extended Delegated Statistics are maintained by the 
RIPE NCC and they were created as part of a joint effort from the RIRs with a 
specific purpose.

Solution Definition1. The country code for resource objects in the RIPE 
Database should remain as it is currently, ie the resource holder remains 
responsible for maintaining this attribute and deciding what the country code 
should be, according to whatever criteria best suits their needs.
2. A new attribute should be added to the ORGANISATION object, which contains a 
country code that refers to where the resource holder is legally based. The 
RIPE NCC would be responsible for this field and would only make updates to 
this field after being provided with documentation that proves the resources 
holder is legally-based in another country. This would essentially be the same 
process for updating an organisation's legal name currently.
3. The new country code value in the ORGANISATION object would then be 
reflected in the Extended Delegated Statistics – so that this file will show 
where the holder of a resource is legally based and will not make any claims 
about where the resources are being used. This will ensure the Extended 
Delegated Statistics file is consistent with those published by the other RIRs. 
This may mean there is a greater divergence between the country code contained 
in resource objects in the RIPE Database and those listed in the statistics 
file. As the country code in the resource objects only has meaning to the 
resource holder, which should be made clear, this should not be a problem.

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