Maybe add some comments in whois output to highlight which fields in which objects are authoritative?

Or if there were a page put up on https://trust.ripe.net/ which explains this in more detail?

There's a lot of head-boggle going on here, even for people who are familiar with whois output.

Nick


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject:        Re: [ripe-list] Re: beIN && RIPE NCC && Notorious Markets
Date:   Thu, 9 Oct 2025 08:11:57 +0200
From:   Daniel Karrenberg <[email protected]>
To:     Nick Hilliard <[email protected]>
CC:     Andrew Campling <[email protected]>, [email protected]



Maybe it is finally time to make it *really obvious* even to the most ignorant 
which RIPE DB objects are authoritative info and which are not?

---
Sent from a handheld device.

On 8. Oct 2025, at 19:49, Nick Hilliard <[email protected]> wrote:

Andrew Campling wrote on 06/10/2025 15:27:
Irrespective of any view regarding rights holders, the lack of effective KYC 
procedures is also a problem in combating both malicious and illegal content.  For 
example, you may be surprised that the Internet Watch Foundation finds a large 
percentage of illegal CSAM images hosted within Europe (here 
<https://www.iwf.org.uk/annual-data-insights-report-2024/data-and-insights/geographical-hosting-domains/>)
 – for transparency, I’m an IWF trustee. I am not a lawyer but I understand that KYC 
is a requirement under the EU’s NIS2 Directive.
In my view, extending effective KYC processes across the ecosystem will add 
friction, making the life of malicious actors more difficult.

the ripe ncc already implements kyc for its members and direct assignment 
resource holders. You can't get a PI assignment without validating your 
identity, and there are comparable processes for businesses who wish to become 
LIRs. These are hard-enforced. If you don't comply, your application will be 
rejected.

In addition to this, all LIRs are subject to a periodic Assisted Registry Check.

The BEIN letter seems to confuse data about RIPE members / direct assignees 
with general end users of ISPs.

The confusion may be happening because the RIPE database is a mixture of 
several different categories of data. Some of the data is authoritative (i.e. 
RIPE LIR and Direct Assignments) and some is non-authoritative (i.e. LIR 
assignments). A good deal of the non authoritative data is of very poor 
quality, but the authoritative data is all subject to RIPE KYC processes and 
regularly audited.  Mixing these two data sets up does not benefit anyone.

It's the job of the ISP to ensure that they have KYC processes with their end 
users.

Nick
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