A mystery comes unraveled as we compare Hebrews with Exodus. The problem has 
been to find out what God actually said to Israel when they were at Mount Sinai 
in Exodus 19. The scholars have wrestled over this for centuries. Now it comes 
clear, with the help of that New Testament book.

 

In that confrontation just before God wrote the Ten Commandments on stone, He 
made a generous proposition to His people. But the King James Version makes it 
sound like He told them, “If you will first get a perfect record in obedience 
to all My commandments, then I’ll bless you.” And of course, the people wanted 
that blessing, so they promised, “All that the Lord hath spoken we will do” 
(vss. 4-8). The bottom line idea that many have had is that the Lord Himself 
was to blame for starting the Old Covenant with all the misery and ruin it 
brought on ancient Israel.

 

But now, investigation reveals that God had nothing to do with forming the Old 
Covenant. It was the people’s idea 100 percent. The mysterious word translated 
“obey” in verse 5 is SHAMEA in the original language, but it doesn’t mean 
“obey” as its primary meaning. It means, “listen to My voice” (the word “voice” 
gives it away, so “we” should have seen this centuries ago).

 

Here’s where the New Testament Hebrews comes in to help us. Now we see where 
and why the Old Covenant was a failure from the word go: “the word preached did 
not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it” (4:2). It 
was useless hearing, without faith “mixed in”!

 

This insight makes the Hebrew verb SHAMEA in Exodus 19 come alive: what God 
proposed to Israel at Sinai was, “If you will listen to My voice and not at the 
same time brace yourselves against what I am saying, if you will listen with 
faith ‘mixed in’ with your listening, I promise you that you will be the most 
wonderful people on earth, etc., etc.”

 

Thus it is clear that what the Lord was wanting to do at Mount Sinai was to 
renew to Israel the same NEW Covenant He had promised to Abraham! He listened 
to God’s “voice” with faith “mixed in.” The legalism problem was all Israel’s 
fault from beginning to end.

 

And the Good News to you and me is this: if we are struggling with sin and 
selfishness (who isn’t?), the remedy is to LISTEN to what the Lord says and 
stop at the same time resisting what He says. Listen with faith. Listen and 
believe. Then will come all the obedience we’re so concerned about.




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