On This Day
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From: Reference.com On This Day 
To: Cynthia Groopman 
Sent: Monday, May 11, 2009 3:00 AM
Subject: Monday May 11, 2009: Reference.com On This Day


      
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      On This Day:
      Monday May 11, 2009
      This is the 131st day of the year, with 234 days remaining in 2009.

      Fact of the Day: Sutton Hoo
      The Sutton Hoo ship burial mounds of the 6th and 7th centuries, 
discovered in Suffolk, England in 1939, were the richest treasure found in 
British soil. It was the Royal Cemetery of the Wuffingas, early Anglo-Saxon 
kings of East Anglia. The largest of the burial mounds was found to cover a 
Saxon boat, its form preserved only by the impression left in the sand by its 
vanished timbers, with their iron bolts still in their original positions. The 
boat had been propelled by 38 oars; there was no mast. The grave goods include 
a decorated helmet, sword, and shield; ceremonial whetstone; gold belt buckle; 
purse and cloak clasps; Millefiori glass; cloisonné garnets; Merovingian gold 
coins; and Byzantium silver vessels and spoons. It is likely to have been 
prepared as a cenotaph in honor of Redwald (d. 625), an important East Anglian 
king. The treasure shows a higher cultural level and wider commercial contacts 
than had previously been figured for the early Saxon period in Engl and. This 
type of funerary ritual is known from Migration Period Europe and is described 
in the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf. The ship and artifacts are now housed in the 
British Museum.


      Holidays
      Feast day of St. Comgall, St. Credan, St. Maieul, St. Tudy, St. Ansfrid, 
St Walter of l'Esterp, St. Richard Reynolds, St. Francis di Girolamo, St. 
Ignatius of Laconi, St. Asaph, St. Gengulf, and Mamertus.
      Jamaica: Bob Marley Day (memorializing his death in 1981).


      Events
      1647 - Peter Stuyvesant arrived in New Amsterdam to become governor.
      1858 - Minnesota became the 32nd state of the Union.
      1910 - Glacier National Park in Montana was established. 
      1946 - The first CARE packages arrived in Europe, at Le Havre, France. 
      1947 - B.F. Goodrich Co. of Akron, Ohio, announced the development of a 
tubeless tire.
      1949 - Israel was admitted to the United Nations. 
      1949 - Siam changed its named to Thailand. 
      1969 - The Monty Python comedy troupe is formed, with Monty Python's 
Flying Circus first airing on October 5, 1969.
      1997 - "Deep Blue," an IBM computer, defeated Garry Kasparov in a 
six-game chess match, who lost the match 2.5 to 3.5. 
      1998 - A French mint produced the first Euro coins of the 12 European 
Union member countries, collectively known as the Eurozone/Euroland.
      2004 - The Stockline Plastics factory explosion in Glasgow kills nine 
people and injures 37 others.


      Births
      1803 - Hector Berlioz, French composer.
      1854 - Ottmar Mergenthaler, German-born American inventor of Linotype.
      1888 - Irving Berlin, Russian-born American composer.
      1894 - Martha Graham, American dancer, choreographer, pioneer of modern 
dance.
      1904 - Salvador (Felipe Jacinto) Dalí (y Domenech), Spanish surrealist 
artist.
      1912 - Phil Silvers (Silversmith), Emmy Award-winning American comedian, 
actor.
      1927 - Mort Sahl, Canadian-born comedian.
      1930 - Bud Ekins, American stuntman, and one of the early racers in the 
Baja 1000 off-road race.
      1941 - Eric Burdon, English musician.
      1946 - Robert Jarvik, American physician known for his role in developing 
the Jarvik-7 artificial heart.


      Deaths
      1812 - British prime minister Spencer Perceval, assassinated in the House 
of Commons.
      1960 - John D. Rockefeller, Jr., American philanthropist.
      1979 - Lester Flatt, one of the pioneers of bluegrass music, born in 
Overton County, Tennessee.
      1981 - Bob Marley, Jamaican singer and musician.
      1985 - Chester Gould, American cartoonist and the creator of the Dick 
Tracy comic strip.
      1996 - Nnamdi Azikiwe, founder of modern Nigerian nationalism and the 
first President of Nigeria.
      2006 - Floyd Patterson, American heavyweight boxing champion.
     

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