That explosion in Siberia was one of history's biggest mysteries.

It had the same effect as an atomic bomb, yet there was no

radiation.

 

David 
 


From: [email protected]
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Subject: {dbilg} Fw: Tuesday June 30, 2009: Reference.com On This Day
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2009 19:37:15 -0400






 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Reference.com On This Day 
To: Cynthia Groopman 
Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 3:00 AM
Subject: Tuesday June 30, 2009: Reference.com On This Day










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On This Day:
Tuesday June 30, 2009
This is the 181st day of the year, with 184 days remaining in 2009.

Fact of the Day: Leap SecondJune 30 is one of the two times (the other being 
December 31) when the addition or subtraction of a second from our clock time 
is allowed to coordinate atomic and astronomical time. The determination to 
adjust is made by the International Earth Rotation Service of the International 
Bureau of Weights and Measures at Paris. A leap second is an intercalary, 
one-second adjustment that keeps broadcast standards for time of day close to 
mean solar time. Leap seconds are necessary to keep time standards synchronized 
with civil calendars, the basis of which is astronomical. The announcement to 
insert a leap second is given whenever the difference between UTC and UT1 
approaches one-half second, to keep the difference between UTC and UT1 from 
exceeding ±0.9 s. After UTC 23:59:59, a positive leap second at 23:59:60 would 
be counted, before the clock indicates 00:00:00 of the next day. Negative leap 
seconds are also possible should the Earth's rotation becomes slightly faster; 
in that case, 23:59:58 would be followed by 00:00:00.


HolidaysCongo: Independence Day.
Guatemala: Armed Forces Day.
Sudan: Salvation Revolution Day.
Feast day of St. Theobald of Provins, the Martyrs of Rome, St. Emma, St. 
Bertrand of Le Mans, St. Erentrude, and St. Martial of Limoges.


Events1520 - Montezuma II was murdered as Spanish conquistadors fled the Aztec 
capital of Tenochtilan during the night.
1572 - Great Britain passed a Poor Law, giving assistance to the poor who were 
unemployed or vagrant.
1859 - A French acrobat known professionally as Émile Blondin (Jean-François 
Gravelet) became the first daredevil to walk across Niagara Falls on a 
tightrope.
1864 - President Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Land Grant.
1870 - Ada Kepley became the first female law school graduate.
1906 - The Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act each became law.
1908 - One of the most powerful, natural explosions in recorded history 
occurred, in Central Siberia, devastating 70 miles in diameter.
1921 - President Warren Harding appointed former President Howard Taft to be 
Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. 
1921 - Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was incorporated.
1934 - Nazi leader Adolf Hitler ordered a purge ("Night of the Long Knives") of 
his own political party, assassinating hundreds of Nazis whom he believed had 
the potential to become political enemies in the future.
1936 - "Gone With the Wind" was published.
1952 - "Guiding Light" premiered as a television soap opera.
1966 - The National Organization for Women was founded in Washington, D.C.
1971 - Three Soviet cosmonauts who served as the first crew of the world's 
first space station died when their spacecraft depressurized during reentry.
1982 - The Equal Rights Amendment (passed by Congress in 1972), prohibiting 
discrimination on the basis of sex, failed to secure ratification by a 
sufficient number of states to ensure its inclusion in the Constitution of the 
United States of America.
2002 - Brazil wins its fifth FIFA World Cup title.


Births1934 - Harry Blackstone Jr., American magician.
1957 - Sterling Marlin, American race car driver.
1960 - Murray Cook, Australian vocalist, songwriter, and guitarist.
1966 - Mike Tyson, former American World Heavyweight boxing Champion.
1975 - Ralf Schumacher, German Formula One race car driver.


Deaths1971 - The crew of the Soyuz 11: Viktor Patsayev, Georgi Dobrovolski, and 
Vladislav Volkov.
1984 - Lillian Hellman, American playwright.
2003 - Buddy Hackett (born Leonard Hacker), American comedian and actor.










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