I still have some problems trying to understand when to use multiple 
DoFHandler-variables/FE_Q-variables, and when to use only one. I am trying 
to expand example 52 to multiple coupled equations. My initial approach is 
to expand the functions from (here assemble_system)
FEValues<2> fe_values(fe, quadrature_formula,
                          update_values | update_gradients | 
update_JxW_values);


    const unsigned int dofs_per_cell = fe.dofs_per_cell;
    const unsigned int n_q_points    = quadrature_formula.size();

    FullMatrix<double> cell_matrix (dofs_per_cell, dofs_per_cell);
    FullMatrix<double> cell_mass_matrix (dofs_per_cell, dofs_per_cell);

    std::vector<types::global_dof_index> local_dof_indices (dofs_per_cell);

    DoFHandler<2>::active_cell_iterator
    cell = dof_handler.begin_active(),
    endc = dof_handler.end();

    for (; cell!=endc; ++cell)
      {
        cell_matrix = 0.;
        cell_mass_matrix = 0.;

        fe_values.reinit (cell);

        for (unsigned int q_point=0; q_point<n_q_points; ++q_point)
          for (unsigned int i=0; i<dofs_per_cell; ++i)
            for (unsigned int j=0; j<dofs_per_cell; ++j)
              {
                cell_matrix(i,j) += ((-diffusion_coefficient *
                                      fe_values.shape_grad(i,q_point) *
                                      fe_values.shape_grad(j,q_point)
                                      - absorption_cross_section *
                                      fe_values.shape_value(i,q_point) *
                                      fe_values.shape_value(j,q_point)) *
                                     fe_values.JxW(q_point));
                cell_mass_matrix(i,j) += fe_values.shape_value(i,q_point) *
                                         fe_values.shape_value(j,q_point) *
                                         fe_values.JxW(q_point);
              }

        cell->get_dof_indices(local_dof_indices);

        constraint_matrix.distribute_local_to_global(cell_matrix,
local_dof_indices,system_matrix);
        constraint_matrix.distribute_local_to_global(cell_mass_matrix,
local_dof_indices,mass_matrix);
      }

to
        const QGauss<dim> quadrature_formula(fe_degree+1);

        FEValues<dim> fe_values_N(fe, quadrature_formula,
                                  update_values | update_gradients | 
update_JxW_values),
                fe_values_TE(fe, quadrature_formula, update_values | 
update_gradients | update_JxW_values);


        const unsigned int dofs_per_cell_N = fe.dofs_per_cell;
        const unsigned int dofs_per_cell_TE = fe.dofs_per_cell;
        const unsigned int n_q_points    = quadrature_formula.size();

        FullMatrix<double> cell_matrix_N (dofs_per_cell_N, dofs_per_cell_N), 
cell_matrix_TE(dofs_per_cell_TE, dofs_per_cell_TE);
        FullMatrix<double> cell_mass_matrix_N (dofs_per_cell_N, 
dofs_per_cell_N), cell_mass_matrix_TE (dofs_per_cell_TE, dofs_per_cell_TE);

        std::vector<types::global_dof_index> local_dof_indices_N (
dofs_per_cell_N), local_dof_indices_TE (dofs_per_cell_TE);

        for (auto cell = dof_handler.begin_active(); cell!=dof_handler.end
(); ++cell)
        {
            cell_matrix_N = 0.;
            cell_matrix_TE = 0.;
            cell_mass_matrix_N = 0.;
            cell_mass_matrix_TE = 0.;

            fe_values_N.reinit (cell);
            fe_values_TE.reinit (cell);

            for (unsigned int q_point=0; q_point<n_q_points; ++q_point)
                for (unsigned int i=0; i<dofs_per_cell; ++i)
                    for (unsigned int j=0; j<dofs_per_cell; ++j)
                    {
                        cell_matrix_N(i,j) += ((-diffusion_coefficient_N(
fe_values_N.shape_value(i, q_point)*fe_values_N.shape_value(j, q_point)*
fe_values_N.JxW(q_point)) *
                                              fe_values_N.shape_grad(i,
q_point) *
                                              fe_values_N.shape_grad(j,
q_point)
                                              - absorption_cross_section_N(
fe_values_N.shape_value(i, q_point)*fe_values_N.shape_value(j, q_point)*
fe_values_N.JxW(q_point)) *
                                              fe_values_N.shape_value(i,
q_point) *
                                              fe_values_N.shape_value(j,
q_point)) *
                                             fe_values_N.JxW(q_point));
                        cell_mass_matrix_N(i,j) += fe_values_N.shape_value(i
,q_point) *
                                fe_values_N.shape_value(j,q_point) *
                                fe_values_N.JxW(q_point);

                        cell_matrix_TE(i,j) += ((-diffusion_coefficient_TE(
fe_values_N.shape_value(i, q_point)*fe_values_N.shape_value(j, q_point)*
fe_values_N.JxW(q_point),
                                                                          
 fe_values_TE.shape_value(i, q_point)*fe_values_TE.shape_value(j, q_point)*
fe_values_TE.JxW(q_point),
                                                                           ) 
*
                                              fe_values_TE.shape_grad(i,
q_point) *
                                              fe_values_TE.shape_grad(j,
q_point)
                                              - absorption_cross_section_TE(
fe_values_N.shape_value(i, q_point)*fe_values_N.shape_value(j, q_point)*
fe_values_N.JxW(q_point),
                                                                            
fe_values_TE.shape_value(i, q_point)*fe_values_TE.shape_value(j, q_point)*
fe_values_TE.JxW(q_point)) *
                                             fe_values_TE.JxW(q_point));
                        cell_mass_matrix_TE(i,j) += fe_values_TE.shape_value
(i,q_point) *
                                fe_values_TE.shape_value(j,q_point) *
                                fe_values_TE.JxW(q_point);
                    }

            cell->get_dof_indices(local_dof_indices_N);
            constraint_matrix.distribute_local_to_global(cell_matrix_N,
local_dof_indices_N,system_matrix_N);
            constraint_matrix.distribute_local_to_global(cell_mass_matrix_N,
local_dof_indices_N,mass_matrix_N);

            cell->get_dof_indices(local_dof_indices_TL);
            constraint_matrix.distribute_local_to_global(cell_matrix_TL,
local_dof_indices_TL,system_matrix_TL);
            constraint_matrix.distribute_local_to_global(cell_mass_matrix_TL
,local_dof_indices_TL,mass_matrix_TL);
        }

But I am not sure if that is even remotely correct. How does fe_values_N 
differ from fe_values_TE? But how should I initialize them else? Should I 
use FESystem instead? If yes, how should I initialize them?
Furthermore, can I use one dof_handler for both variables?

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