Thanks for sharing the observations Chinedu. So far I am keeping the source 
term off for a while i.e. not needed currently. I am sharing the result and 
description in the attachment. 

On Tuesday, May 28, 2019 at 8:15:14 AM UTC+2, Chinedu Nwaigwe wrote:
>
> Wolfang is right.  Negligible values of diffusion or thermal coefficients 
> lead to a compete change in the physics of the problem.  In that case if 
> there are source terms the solution might become negative and if there is 
> no source it will become steady. Things might get worse if advection term 
> is involved. 
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, May 27, 2019, 21:59 Wolfgang Bangerth <[email protected] 
> <javascript:> wrote:
>
>> On 5/27/19 11:01 AM, Muhammad Mashhood wrote:
>> >                  I am working with deal.ii step-26 to implement 
>> temperature 
>> > dependent thermal diffusivity. Currently for thermal diffusivity values 
>> > 
>> > order of 1e-2 the results are quit satisfactory but if I use the low 
>> thermal 
>> > diffusivity values like the order of 1e-6 to 1e-3, I get temperature 
>> > oscillations (temperature going to -ve value even with all positive 
>> > temperature initial and boundary conditions in domain and at 
>> boundaries).
>> > If anyone has faced the same issue in thermal conduction simulations or 
>> knows 
>> > the criteria to keep simulation stable in terms of thermal diffusivity, 
>> time 
>> > step and mesh size then kindly suggest and share the opinion. Thank you 
>> in 
>> > advance!
>>
>> In the limit of no thermal diffusivity, your equation ends up as an 
>> ordinary 
>> differential equation and that means that you lose stability in the H^1 
>> norm 
>> -- in other words, you will get oscillations. That's just part of the 
>> nature 
>> of the equation.
>>
>> What is the situation you are trying to model that leads to such a small 
>> diffusivity?
>>
>> Best
>>   W.
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Wolfgang Bangerth          email:                 [email protected] 
>> <javascript:>
>>                             www: http://www.math.colostate.edu/~bangerth/
>>
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>

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