June 10



TEXAS:

Texas shooting suspect indicted in 4 more deaths


A North Texas man suspected in a daylong series of shootings that ended with 5 people dead has been indicted in 4 of those killings.

The indictments returned Friday accuse Charles Brownlow, 36, in the killings last year of his mother, his aunt and 2 other people elsewhere in the rural community of Terrell, about 30 miles east of Dallas.

He was already indicted in the shooting death of store clerk Luis Gerardo Leal-Carrillo.

The attacks began to be uncovered early on the evening of Oct. 28, when Brownlow's uncle, Robert Walker, arrived home to discover his wife Belinda dead on his son's bedroom floor.

About 30 minutes later, fire units responded to a blaze at the home of Brownlow's mother, Mary Brownlow. Firefighters found her body in the smoldering remains of the house and police said the fire was clearly arson.

Around 10:30 p.m., police responded to a report of a shooting at another home and found Jason Wooden and Kelleye Sluder dead.

An off-duty police officer meanwhile spotted a car that authorities believed Brownlow had stolen parked outside a convenience store. As the officer called in the sighting, the suspect ran from the store, jumped in the car and led police on a high speed chase. He wrecked the car and was found by police hiding in a creek.

Leal-Carillo's body was discovered inside the convenience store.

A police affidavit released after his arrest accuses Brownlow of targeting seven people in total, suggesting that he had intended to kill two other people that day.

Brownlow was also indicted for burglarizing a home with the intent to commit aggravated assault.

Brownlow's brother said immediately after the shootings that his sibling had been living with his mother and struggled with drug addiction.

Prosecutors have already said in a court filing that they intend to seek the death penalty.

Brownlow's attorney, Jack Stoffregen, did not immediately return a phone message.

(source: Associated Press)






CONNECTICUT:

Stop charade, fully repeal death penalty


When the General Assembly abolished the death penalty 2 years ago, this newspaper said the state should have the courage and consistency to outlaw government sanctioned killing in all instances, including the 11, now 12, men awaiting execution for death penalty crimes committed before April 25, 2012.

It remains our position that a state-sponsored execution disproportionately targets minorities, has no deterrent value, cannot be undone if there is a mistake and is a barbaric act that lowers the state to the level of the killer.

Now, we can add the botched execution in Oklahoma that has prompted several death penalty states to suspend executions until serious questions about lethal injection - the method of execution in Oklahoma and Connecticut - are resolved.

Then there is a practical problem. Connecticut has none of the 3 execution drugs required by state law to administer its leftover death penalty and can't legally get them.

To kill a person legally in Connecticut, the executioner must use sodium thiopental, which induces unconsciousness; pancronium bromide, which paralyzes the muscles and potassium chloride to stop the heart.

The Department of Correction has confirmed it has none of these drugs and no way to obtain them because many domestic and foreign drugmakers, including those in the 28-nation European Union, have objected to using their products in executions. This has led to severe drug shortages for executions in most of the 32 states where the death penalty has not been abolished, as well as in Connecticut, where it exists for a dozen men.

"There's no state that I know that currently has access to these drugs," Michael Lawlor, the state's undersecretary of criminal justice policy told the Associated Press. Asked what the state would do to carry out an execution, Lawlor said he didn't know. "There is no execution imminent in Connecticut, so we can wait and see."

There was no execution imminent in 2005 when one of the longtime death row inhabitants, Michael Ross, voluntarily gave up his appeal rights and became the only person to die of lethal injection in Connecticut. It was the state's 1st execution since 1960.

In a state that has abolished capital punishment and has clearly had no appetite for it for more than half a century, the current situation borders on the grotesque as it does in the 32 states using lethal injection. Ironically, this is the method considered the more humane substitute for other, barbaric means of legally taking a life.

There's more. We do not know who lethally injected Mr. Ross, but until 2010, it was often an anesthesiologist. Since then, the American Board of Anesthesiologists has announced it will revoke the working credentials of any anesthesiologist who participates in an execution on the grounds that "we are healers, not executioners," a board spokesman said. The American Medical Association has long opposed doctor involvement.

Capital punishment supporters have maintained doctors are not needed to administer injections and prison employees will do, but the executioner's qualifications could lead to more years of litigation, along with challenges questioning the sources of drugs and how they have been tested.

All of this could be resolved if the Connecticut Supreme Court rules in favor of death row inmate Eduardo Santiago, whose arguments that the penalty's abolition should be retroactive were heard last year. A ruling is expected soon. Our expectation is that the court will find the current death penalty law unconstitutional.

But even if the court rules against Santiago, there are many other legal issues to be resolved, Bridgeport attorney Michael Fitzpatrick, who represented Michael Ross, told The Connecticut Post. "We still have not had the federal courts take a hard look at the state's death penalty statute" or rule whether the state's death penalty statute is constitutional.

The likelihood is that none of the 12 will ever be executed and some court, state or federal, will find, as Michael Courtney, the state's head of the Office of Public Defender, has said, "there is nothing more arbitrary and capricious" than the present situation in which a person committing a capital felony on April 24, 2012, the day before Connecticut abolished capital punishment, can be executed while the person committing the exact same crime the next day cannot.

The state has found that capital punishment is morally wrong. It is and it should be without exception.

(source: Editorial, The Day----June 5)






VIRGINIA:

Death row inmate pursues intellectual disability claim


Lawyers for a Virginia death row inmate who claims he is intellectually disabled will argue their case in federal court Wednesday, hoping to take advantage of a recent U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down the strict use of IQ test score cutoffs.

A hearing is set before U.S. District Judge Henry E. Hudson for Alfredo R. Prieto, 48, who was convicted of a 1988 rape and double murder in Fairfax County. He was also sentenced to death in California for another rape and murder.

Last month, the justices threw out the use of IQ scores of 70 or below as a requirement that must be met by a defendant hoping to be ruled ineligible for the death penalty because of intellectual disability.

The high court held that states had to take into account the standard error of measurement when considering IQ test scores, which are imprecise and should be read as a range on either side of the score.

In a 2002 Virginia case, the high court barred the execution of persons with intellectual disability, formerly called mental retardation.

"Alfredo Prieto may be one of the only people who stands to benefit from a retroactive application of the new rule," his lawyers wrote in a brief last week. "He faces the ultimate punishment, and the new rule... calls into question whether his execution violates federal constitutional law."

In response to the 2002 decision, Florida and Virginia required IQ test cutoff scores of 70 or below as one of several conditions that must be met by a defendant hoping to be ruled ineligible for the death penalty.

In his federal appeal, Prieto is arguing a number of issues including his intellectual disability claim. Hudson earlier gave Prieto???s lawyers permission to file a supplemental brief once the justices ruled in the Florida case.

His lawyers contend that Prieto's IQ has been measured at 66. When the standard error of measurement is applied for that particular IQ test, his score would fall within the range of 63 and 71, they said.

Last month - before the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the Florida case - the Virginia Attorney General's Office said the state presented evidence that Prieto's score was 73, above the cutoff of 70.

The attorney general's office argued, among other issues, that the test on which he scored a 66 was not an approved examination.

Cary B. Bowen, one of Prieto's lawyers, said the matter is among others that will be brought up before Hudson at the hearing. Prieto's lawyers argue the recent U.S. Supreme Court decision should be applied retroactively in his case.

In papers filed Monday, the attorney general's office again asked Hudson to dismiss Prieto's claim on the grounds that it has been "procedurally defaulted" and that the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the Florida case should not be applied retroactively.

The attorney general's office also wrote that Prieto was able to exercise his full right to claim intellectual disability during his 2008 trial. An expert at that time testified for Pietro that his IQ was 66 and that "IQ scores have a range."

A state expert testified that Prieto was not intellectually disabled as defined under Virginia law and that his IQ score was 73. The state expert said he did consider the standard error of measure but it did not lead him to a different score because, "'You don't simply subtract points in 1 direction.'"

The state expert also said Prieto did not suffer from deficits in adaptive behavior - such as not being able to cope with some daily living challenges - another requirement for demonstrating intellectual disability.

Unlike the Florida case, the attorney general's office told Hudson that lawyers for Prieto presented evidence of intellectual disability, but it was rejected by jurors.

Prieto, was convicted in 2008 of the capital murders of Rachel A. Raver and Warren H. Fulton III, both 22 and both last seen alive on Dec. 4, 1988, as they were leaving a restaurant in Washington, D.C.

Raver's partially nude body was discovered in a field just south of the Dulles Toll Road in Fairfax County 2 days later. She had been raped, and she and Fulton died from gunshot wounds to the back fired by the same handgun.

In 2005, a cold hit matched DNA found in the Virginia slayings with Prieto, who was on California's death row for a 1990 rape and murder. Published reports said he is also a suspect in other murders in California.

He was extradited to Fairfax County in 2006. His 1st trial ended with a mistrial and he was convicted in 2008.

(source: Richmond Times-Dispatch)






FLORIDA:

Judge sentenced man to death during relationship with prosecutor


The U.S. Justice system has its flaws, but one flawed judge has been disrobed.

Reuters tells us the Florida Supreme Court disbarred former Broward Circuit Judge Ana Gardiner for having a personal relationship with the prosecutor during a death penalty trial in which she sentenced a man to death.

According to an investigation, Gardiner, while hearing a 2007 murder trail, happened to run across prosecutor assistant state attorney Howard Scheinberg at a restaurant. She proceeded to have drinks with him.

Between March 23, several days before a jury returned a guilty verdict against murder suspect Omar Loureiro, and Aug. 24, when Gardiner sentenced Loureiro to death, Gardiner and Scheinberg exchanged 949 cell phone calls and 471 text messages. That means she called Scheinberg more than 6 times a day, according to my poor math.

There's no hard evidence of hanky-panky but the last time I called someone that often I married them.

Gardiner initially denied any involvement with Scheinberg but later admitted an "emotional relationship."

She resigned in 2010, after 11 years as a judge, and was ordered to pay $8,117.18 in court costs. The Supreme Court suspended Scheinberg from practice for 2 years. He is now working as a paralegal.

Loureiro got a new trial and was sentenced to life in prison. Last year, an appeals court granted him another new trial.

How did the judge's relationship with the prosecutor come to light?

An elected official, Sunrise Commissioner Sheila Alu, was at the table with Gardiner and Scheinberg as they enjoyed adult beverages at the Ft. Lauderdale martini bar where they first formed their friendship.

A BrowardPalmBeach.com article says "Alu remembers Gardiner and Scheinberg talking about a murder case. They laughed about it, saying the people involved were gay. They talked about how a juror had fainted at the trial after being shown a particularly gruesome photograph of the victim's gaping neck wound."

We could use more politicians like Alu, who eventually told her story to the press.

We can use fewer judges like Gardiner, who can no longer practice law.

She was able to find love again, however. During her disbarment trial she married her defense attorney and is now vacationing in Europe.

(source: Atlanta Journal-Constititution)






OHIO:

Note horrific crimes by those on death row


Several recent letters to the editor have called for a moratorium in Ohio on executions and decried the "barbaric" death penalty in other states.

Carol Rafferty (letter, Thursday) even said that no one wants to touch it "with a 10-foot pole" because Missouri is having difficulty finding deadly chemicals for executions.

Those writers offered their suggestions, so here's mine:

At every execution, billboard-size color photos of the victims and the crime scenes should be on public display. Not high-school or wedding pictures, but all the bloody, end-of-life photos. People should see clearly the gruesome deeds of anyone who kills, rapes or does other horrific harm to another person.

Dennis McGuire might have suffered during his "troubled execution" and reportedly, "deep rattling sounds emanated from his chest."

McGuire was guilty of torturing, raping, stabbing and then slitting the throat of 22-year-old Joy Stewart, which also killed her 8-month-old fetus. Her husband committed suicide less than a year later.

Botched? Barbaric? The American Civil Liberties Union and others who feel sorry for those rotting in prison should look at crime photos while looking into the eyes of those who committed the crimes.

CARMEN SAUER

Columbus

(source: Letter to the Editor, Columbus Dispatch)

**********************

Nicos T. Elder convicted of aggravated murder of Jamar Johnson----The jury returned with its decision Tuesday morning, convicting Elder of aggravated murder, kidnapping, aggravated robbery and accompanying firearm specifications.


A Stark County Common Pleas jury Tuesday morning convicted Nicos T. Elder of aggravated murder, kidnapping and aggravated robbery that resulted in the death last August of Jamar Johnson.

The panel will consider next week whether to recommend that Elder get the death penalty.

Elder, 27, responded calmly to the verdict except for shaking his leg. However, less than an hour later, after the jury had left, he quietly cried, holding a tissue to his face as his attorney, Stark County Public Defender Tammi Johnson, tried to comfort him.

Jamar Johnson's family reacted with quiet joy, embracing each other as Judge John Haas read the verdict.

"I almost leaped out of that chair," Jamar Johnson's aunt Regina Moore said later. "I was happy. Justice was served."

Jamar Johnson's mother, Tangi Johnson, said she was "relieved and happy that justice was served. ... God took care of it."

"I'm glad it's over. This is for Jamar," said Jamar Johnson's stepfather Robert Williams.

The jury found that Elder was the principal offender, which means they believed Elder fired the gun that killed Jamar Johnson, a finding necessary for Elder to face the death penalty. The jurors also found he used a firearm in the commission of the crimes, which would add several years to his sentence if Elder is not sentenced to death.

Prosecutors said Elder was one of two gunmen who barged into an apartment on Sixth Street NE on Aug. 19 while Jamar Johnson was having sex with a woman who was Elder's friend. The gunmen tied Johnson up with duct tape in an attempt to rob him. Johnson apparently resisted and was shot 4 times before he fled the building and died outside. Elder, who sustained a gunshot wound to his leg, was found by police lying in a wooded area by the apartment building.

The defense is expected to call expert witnesses to testify on mitigating factors as to why Elder should not be executed. One of the witnesses is out of state this week, so Haas scheduled the death penalty phase to start Monday at 9 a.m.

The prosecution is expected to discuss Elder's criminal history. According to court records, Elder was sentenced to 2 years in prison after he pleaded guilty in 2008 to aggravated vehicular assault. He was sentenced to 6 months in prison after he pleaded guilty in 2007 to cocaine possession.

The jurors were sequestered during deliberations that lasted less than 6 hours. They got the case at 11:40 a.m. Monday and except for perhaps a lunch break deliberated until about 4:30 p.m. They then spent the night in a hotel under guard by county sheriff's deputies. They then reconvened at 8:45 a.m. Tuesday and had a verdict shortly before 9:34 a.m.

Because 1 of the men on the panel has a scheduled vacation starting Tuesday, Haas dismissed him from the case and selected a woman from among the 6 alternates to replace him.

Jurors don't have to report back to court until next week and will be sequestered again once deliberations begin in the penalty phase.

(source: Canton Repository)






TENNESSEE:

Jurors hear chaotic emergency call in capital trial in Memphis triple shooting


An emergency call played for jurors Tuesday captured chaotic, frightening moments during a triple shooting: Panicked screaming, a woman begging her boyfriend not to shoot her parents, and 2 gunshots.

"Don't kill my mom and my dad, please!" Pashea Fisher yelled at her boyfriend, Sedrick Clayton, during the Jan. 19, 2012 shooting. After the two shots, Fisher could no longer be heard on the 911 call. She had been shot dead.

Shelby County prosecutors played the call during the 1st day of Clayton's trial on 3 1st-degree murder charges in the deaths of Fisher, 23, and her parents, Arithio and Patricia Fisher, in her parents' home in Memphis.

Authorities say Clayton got into an argument with Fisher before gunning down her parents in their bedroom, then shooting her near the front door. Clayton's 4-year-old daughter Jordan was in the house at the time, and he took her with him before turning himself in hours after the shooting, police said.

The victims were shot multiple times, and Clayton - who has no prior criminal record as an adult aside from traffic violations - acknowledged in a typed statement that he was responsible, according to a police affidavit. Clayton's written offer to plead guilty to all 3 murder charges and serve life in prison has been rejected by Shelby County District Attorney Amy Weirich.

During an opening statement, prosecutor Karen Cook said Clayton shot the Fishers in cold blood, reloading once as he tried to "annihilate the entire Fisher family." Clayton also fired at his girlfriend's brother, Arico Fisher, who was not injured, Cook said.

In his opening statement, defense attorney Gerald Skahan said the fact that Clayton fired the shots was not in dispute. Skahan said Clayton began shooting after her girlfriend's father and Clayton began fighting.

Skahan said the shooting came during the heat of an argument and was not premeditated. He said jurors could consider it voluntary manslaughter, not 1st-degree murder.

"It got out of hand like that," Skahan said, snapping his fingers.

Memphis Police Department dispatcher Katie Montgomery testified that she answered the first 911 call from the Fisher home.

"After you heard the 2 shots fired, did you hear the female voice begging anymore?" prosecutor Jennifer Nichols asked Montgomery.

"No," the dispatcher said.

In a 2nd 911 call, Arico Fisher could be heard telling another dispatcher that his family was shot and the shooter had left the house. Clayton is also charged with stealing his girlfriend's vehicle and fleeing the scene.

Clayton lowered his head and some in the audience wiped tears from their eyes as the calls were played.

(source: Associated Press)

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