Nov. 18




GEORGIA----new and impending execution date

State sets date for 9th execution this year


A day after Georgia carried out its 8th execution this year, the state scheduled its 9th: lethal injection of a man who shot his in-laws in 1990.

William Sallie killed his father-in-law and wounded his mother-in-law. He also assaulted his estranged wife and her sister in Bacon County in January 1990.

His execution is set for Dec. 6.

The animosities between Sallie and his wife's family started after she filed for divorce following an argument during which he struck Robin Sallie with a belt, prompting Robin Sallie and her 2-year-old son, Ryan, to move in with her parents, her sister and her brother.

Soon after, under the pretense of visiting his son, Sallie picked up the boy at his in-laws??? house and went to Illinois, where Sallie stayed until a court there ruled in March 1990 the mother could take the toddler back to Georgia.

Sallie also returned to Georgia.

He rented a mobile home under a fake name in near Hinesville, 3 counties northeast of Bacon County, and had a friend buy him a handgun.

In the early morning hours of March 28, 1990, Sallie, dressed in green camouflage clothing and carrying duct tape and 4 pairs of handcuffs, broke into the home of John and Linda Moore.

He shot John Moore 6 times. and then turned the gun on his mother-in-law, shooting her in the thumb, the shoulder and both thighs. He handcuffed Linda Moore and her 9-year-old son, Justin, to each other and a bed rail. He took Robin and her 17-year-old sister, April, to his mobile home in Liberty County where he assaulted them.

He released the sisters the next day after asking them not to press charges.

On Wednesday night, Georgia executed Steven Spears for murdering his ex-girlfriend in 2001 in her Dahlonega home. Spears confessed to the murder and did not appeal his death sentence.

If Sallie is put to death, he will be 9th person Georgia has executed since Jan. 1, more than any year since 1957 and more than any other state in 2016.

(source: myajc.com)






FLORIDA:

Florida Supreme Court Spares 2 Double-Murderers From Death


2 double-murderers were spared execution Thursday after years on death row when the Florida Supreme Court ordered both to be re-sentenced to life without parole.

In 1 case, the justices decided that death would amount to unequal punishment; In the other, they said mitigating factors should have ruled out execution.

Robert McCloud, 35, faced capital punishment for the 2009 murders of Tamiqa Taylor, 26, and Dustin Freeman, 23, who were killed while McCloud and 3 other men tortured and robbed Wilkins Merlin, a known drug dealer, according to court documents.

The group ransacked Merlin's house, taking about $5,000 in cash, $10,000 in marijuana and a handgun. But they were convinced Merlin was hiding more and tortured him, trying to learn where. They dropped a 40-pound dumbbell on his head, sliced his arms with a steak knife, doused him with boiling water and bleach, and shot him several times in the stomach, testicle and thigh.

They also killed Freeman and Taylor, with gunshots to the heads from close range.

Merlin survived, as did his 3-year-old daughter, who was found physically unharmed at the crime scene.

Prosecutors could have sought the death penalty for all four. Instead, they made plea deals and the other 3 received sentences of 10 to 15 years for 2nd-degree murder in exchange for their testimony against McCloud.

The Supreme Court said McCloud's double death sentences were unfair because his co-defendants were just as culpable and received far less severe sentences. The court also noted that the jury determined McCloud wasn't the shooter.

Terrance Phillips, 25, had been awaiting execution for the murders of Mateo Hernandez-Perez, 26, and Reynaldo Antunes-Padilla, 30, whom he shot during a botched 2009 robbery. After 2 women posing as prostitutes entered the victims' apartment, Phillips and a friend burst in and a struggle ensued, during which Phillips fired 3 shots, killing both men.

The Supreme Court agreed Phillips is guilty, but said he shouldn't have been sentenced to death because he was 18 at the time and is borderline intellectually disabled.

(source: Associated Press)

*****************

Questions abound on death penalty's future; 30 cases pending in 4th Circuit


Rayne Perrywinkle has seen the death penalty trial for the man accused of abducting and having his way with her 8-year-old daughter delayed more times than she can count on one hand.

"It's mind numbing," Perrwinkle said, days after Donald James Smith's trial was indefinitely delayed again last month in the strangulation of Cherish Perrywinkle. "I wish it was over and he was sitting on death row."

But Smith, 1 of 30 people now facing a potential death sentence in St. Johns, Clay, Duval and Nassau counties, won't go on trial in 2016, and 2017 may be a challenge.

Florida has been in a moratorium for the last year after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the state's death penalty sentencing process unconstitutional in January. The state Legislature passed revised procedures, but the Florida Supreme Court ruled this month they were also unconstitutional.

"We're in a state of flux right now," said Melissa Nelson, the state attorney elect for the 4th Judicial Circuit that encompasses the three First Coast counties. "It make no sense to try cases now that could later be reversed on appeal."

Even if judges wanted to begin the trials, they likely can't.

A Clearwater judge attempted in October to have a death penalty trial, but days before jury selection the Florida Supreme Court ordered it indefinitely delayed. The ruling indicates that the highest court in Florida will not allow any death penalty trials to occur until new procedures are in place.

Attorney General Pam Bondi last month asked the Supreme Court to clarify its rulings, maintaining that trials already under way should move forward with unanimous jury recommendations. But defense lawyers criticized that, saying judges can't just have trials occur when the Legislature hasn't set procedures for how they should be conducted.

Nelson, who will take office in January expressed hope the Legislature would pass another revised set of death penalty procedures in the spring of 2017 during its regular session that would allow cases like Smith's to proceed. But death penalty opponents argue that the punishment is dying and that these court rulings are a sign executions are on the way out.

Perceptions changing

Rob Smith, an attorney and research fellow at Harvard University who was involved in a recent study finding that Duval is among a handful of counties nationwide that most frequently send convicted criminals to death row, said the decisions show support for capital punishment is waning.

49 death sentences were imposed throughout the country in 2015. Statistics from the Death Penalty Information Center show a continuing drop over the last few decades from 315 in 1996 to 125 in 2006 and 73 in 2014.

The number of death sentences will probably drop below 49 in 2016 because so many communities choose not to seek death, Smith said. "Our society is moving on from this," he said.

Public opinion on the death penalty is changing in a way that's similar to how the public went from being opposed to supporting gay marriage, and Florida's issues help change public opinion, Smith said.

He also said Florida lawmakers and prosecutors are to blame for the current situation because it's been an open secret for years that the state's death penalty procedures were problematic, but they weren't adjusted and prosecutors fought efforts to change them.

Smith was backed up by University of Miami law professor Mary Anne Franks.

"The prosecutors who relentlessly pursued death sentences despite being repeatedly placed on notice that the state???s death penalty regime was constitutionally defective should be held accountable for the emotional and financial costs they have imposed on victims??? families and on taxpayers," Franks said.

Franks said the country as a whole is reaching a turning point with executions, but the attachment to the death penalty is still strong in certain cases and in certain places.

"Polls tend to mask the fact that a large percentage of the population is very attached to the death penalty for certain cases - for example, when they involve child victims or police officers," Franks said.

Based on Florida's history, she doesn't think it's likely the death penalty will go away anytime soon unless the U.S. Supreme Court declares it completely unconstitutional, and it's impossible to predict something like that.

The crux in Florida

The U.S. Supreme Court originally threw out Florida's sentencing procedures because the final decision on death was made by a judge and not a jury. Those sentencing procedures said the jury's role was advisory but in practice judges would sentence someone to death if a majority of the jury, 7 out of 12, favored death.

That ruling didn't specifically say juries must unanimously favor execution, and the Legislature responded by amending the procedures so that death was allowed if 10 of the 12 jurors recommended it.

The Florida Supreme Court threw that out, saying death sentences must be unanimously affirmed by the jury. Incoming Senate President Joe Negron said the state would amend the procedures again in 2017 to require a unanimous recommendation of death before anyone can be put on death row.

Possible legal challenges could still delay future trials and executions.

Of 31 states with a death penalty, Florida is ` of just 3 - joining Alabama and Delaware - that did not require unanimous jury recommendations. Delaware???s death penalty also is in moratorium due to the Florida rulings.

Jacksonville State Attorney Senior Managing Director Bernie de la Rionda has put dozens of people on death row and said he believes the death penalty will continue to be used by prosecutors.

"It's important to remember that the death penalty wasn't declared unconstitutional in Florida," de la Rionda said. "It's just the sentencing procedures that need to be fixed."

While polling has shown more opposition to the death penalty, he said the majority of people still support it. De la Rionda suspects support in Northeast Florida is even stronger for the death penalty than it is nationally.

In the 8 years Angela Corey has been state attorney, the Jacksonville area has sent significantly more people to death row than any other prosecutor in the state.

De la Rionda said Jacksonville also had a high rate of sending people to death row under former chief prosecutors Harry Shorstein and Ed Austin.

"Jurors here are much more conservative and willing to embrace the death penalty," de la Rionda said.

The new sentencing procedures should not change when a prosecutor seeks death, but it will make it more challenging to pick a jury, he said.

"You'll be required to question the jurors more extensively," de la Rionda said, adding that before a single juror who's reluctant to impose death was not a big deal, but now it will be important to make sure that every juror is willing to consider the death penalty.

He also expects the penalty phase to become longer and more detailed.

Lysa Telzer had to wait 14 months between when her mother-in-law, Renie Telzer-Bain, 82, was murdered to when the man accused of her murder, Cecil King, went to trial, was convicted and sentenced to death.

"In hindsight, waiting 14 months was a breeze," said Telzer, who now works as a victims advocate for the Justice Coalition. "I'm not living through what some of these victims' families now are going through."

Telzer now counsels victims' families, including many who are waiting for death penalty trials to begin. Part of her job is explaining how the court system works and why the death penalty is in moratorium.

"You can't really blame anybody but the Supreme Court for this," Telzer said. "You can't blame the judge and you can't blame the prosecutors."

The uncertainty can be very difficult for some who want the experience over with, but there's not much anyone can do right now, Telzer said.

2 parents, 2 views

Darlene Farah has generated attention as the mother of a victim who doesn't want her daughter's killer to go to death row. James Xavier Rhodes is charged with killing Farah while robbing the Metro PCS store on North Main Street in Jacksonville on July 20, 2013.

Farah said the delays demonstrate why she doesn't want Rhodes to go to death row and prefers prosecutors take a deal that puts him in prison for life. She doesn't want to spend the rest of her life dealing with endless appeals that have become part of the death penalty system.

"For the good of me and my children I would like some closure on this," Farah said, referring to her 2 surviving children. "It takes so much out of me every time I have to come into this courthouse."

Perrywinkle doesn't agree. She wants Donald Smith dead and expressed surprise when told many people are trending against the death penalty. "That's terrifying, that's staggering," she said.

Life has not been easy for Perrywinkle since her daughter's death. The state took away her other children and she was criticized by many for allowing her daughter to be snatched away after Smith offered to buy the family food and clothing.

Perrywinkle said she's trying to get better, and she will feel a sense of peace if Smith lands on death row.

"I've seen him so many times now, and I'm used to seeing him from across the room [in court]," Perrywinkle said. "But when I take the stand and look at him, it's going to be very different."

(source: jacksonville.com)






UTAH:

Former death row inmate in Utah pushing for abolishment


Opposing bills on the death penalty are expected to clash when the legislative session gets started in January, 2017.

Leading up to that, one man who knows first hand the impact a wrongful conviction can have is in our state sharing his story.

Ray Krone is 1 of more than 150 former death row inmates exonerated since the death penalty was reinstituted in 1976.

In 1992, Krone was working as a postal carrier in Phoenix, Arizona.

He had served 6 years in the Air Force and had no criminal history.

All of a sudden his life was turned upside down.

"No matter how much life experience you had there's no preparation for this and what I was going through at that time. Being accused of murder, and then being arrested and then never seeing freedom again for 10 years," said Krone.

At the age of 35 he was sentenced to death for the murder of a bartender.

He says the conviction hinged on questionable evidence.

"They believed it had to be somebody that knew her. I was questioned in the context of supposedly being a boyfriend. They noticed I had crooked teeth, they remembered a bite mark on the body and just two days after Kim's body was found I was arrested based on the bite mark."

He says while the real murderer was still on the streets perpetrating more vicious crimes, he was behind bars.

He found strength through God, a supportive family and education.

After 10, long years he got the break he was hoping for through DNA testing.

"Not only did that DNA exclude me, but it was actually put in the national data bank, DNA to identify the real person that had done it," said Krone.

During this years legislative session a bill to abolish the death penalty in Utah passed the Senate, but didn't come up for a vote in the full House.

The ACLU of Utah expects the bill to return in 2017.

"It feels like there are real prospects to bring the debate back again this year, and have a robust discussion and we are very optimistic," said Marina Lowe, with the ACLU.

Krone was the 100th death row inmate to be exonerated since 1976.

He says that's why there are hundreds of reasons to abolish it.

"I don't think any of us wants to have blood on our hands, say, you know we executed an innocent person."

Representative Paul Ray is working on some opposing ideas.

He's drafting a bill that will make the death penalty mandatory for anyone who murders a police officer.

He's also looking into speeding up the time it takes to carry out the sentence.

The movement to abolish it has a strong ally in the House, in Speaker, Greg Hughes. He opposes the death penalty.

(source: good4utah.com)






CALIFORNIA:

Jury recommends death penalty for Adelanto man convicted in 2009 double-murder


A jury on Wednesday recommended James Ellis, of Adelanto, be executed for his role in a 2009 double murder, according to a San Bernardino County District Attorney news release. His sentencing is slated for Jan. 27.

Ellis, 28, was convicted Oct. 3 of 2 counts of 1st-degree murder for the Nov. 23, 2009 killing of Ealy Davis, Jr., 28, and Shameka Reliford, 26, the news release states.

Jurors also found Ellis guilty of 1 count of active participation in a criminal street gang, and "found true the special circumstance allegations of lying in wait, murder during the commission of a robbery, murder while an active participant in a criminal street gang and multiple murder which made Ellis eligible for the death penalty," the news release states.

The news release states that Ellis planned to rob Davis with 3 other men and a woman: Forrest Taylor, 29, of Los Angeles, sentenced May 14, 2013 to life without the possibility of parole; Sandra Smith, 36, of Adelanto, sentenced Feb. 6, 2012 to 18 years in state prison; William Jacobs, 29, of Adelanto, sentenced Feb. 19, 2016 to 13 years, 8 months; and Joseph Bowen, 21, of Victorville, sentenced Jan. 6, 2012 to probation for being an accessory after the fact.

On Nov. 23, 2009, Taylor, Jacobs, Bowen and Smith discussed at Smith's Adelanto home "a desire to acquire drugs and money," the news release states. Smith suggested they rob Davis, a drug dealer she knew because he was dating her half-sister Reliford.

The prosecution alleged that after Smith gave Taylor Davis' cell phone number, they arranged to meet Davis at a secluded area near Westside Park Elementary School, the news release states.

When they met at the planned location, Ellis approached Davis' car, where Davis sat in the driver's seat and Reliford sat in the front passenger seat, the news release states. 2 other people were seated in the back.

After a brief exchange, Ellis fired a handgun 4 to 5 times into the vehicle, killing Davis immediately and wounding Reliford, the news release states. Reliford died later at Victor Valley Community Hospital.

(source: San Bernardino Sun)






OREGON:

Oregon death penalty on hold; jury to decide Lara's fate----Governor continues moratorium on executions

The death penalty is a complicated law, as many states have moved away from enforcing it, including here in Oregon.

The law is back in the spotlight as Deschutes County District Attorney John Hummel announced Wednesday is seeking the death penalty for Edwin Lara.

A moratorium on executions was put in place by former Gov. John Kitzhaber back in 2011, calling the death penalty morally wrong.

Gov. Kate Brown has said she'll uphold the moratorium on carrying out the death penalty.

The state has 34 inmates awaiting execution at the Oregon State Penitentiary in Salem.

Shawn Kollie, an attorney with DeKalb and Associates, told NewsChannel 21 on Thursday the death penalty has outlived its time.

Studies have show that the death penalty law doesn't deter crime, and it's still in on the law books in Oregon, Kollie said.

He said some studies show it costs the state more money to execute a person than having the inmate serve out a life sentence.

Kollie said if Edwin Lara is convicted for the murder of Kaylee Sawyer, it would be up to the jury to determine if he would serve a life sentence of be put to death.

Here is a statement provided to NewsChannel 21 by Gov. Brown's office.

Governor Kate Brown will continue Oregon's death penalty moratorium, because after thoroughly researching the issues, serious concerns remain about the constitutionality and workability of Oregon's lethal injection law. Specifically, Oregon's ability to get the necessary execution drugs required by statute is uncertain, and it is unclear whether or not, in its current form, Oregon's 3-drug protocol is constitutional given recent court cases in other states.

(source: KTVZ news)






USA:

Former Inmate, Advocates and Attorneys Honored for Work to Reform Sentencing


Wine and tears poured and tissues were borrowed as several juvenile justice reform advocates were honored for their work to end life without parole for juvenile offenders.

The 1st award winners at the Campaign for the Fair Sentencing of Youth's highly emotional Hope & Healing awards ceremony Tuesday were Steve Drizin and Laura Nirider, the advocates working to earn "Making a Murderer" star Brendan Dassey his freedom.

Gary Tyler, sentenced to death at age 16 in 1974 by an all-white Louisiana jury, was honored for his work while incarcerated and his anti-death penalty advocacy. His legal team - made up of George Kendall, Mary Howell, Majeeda Snead, Corrine Irish and Emily Ratner - was also honored for the decadeslong and eventually successful struggle to free Tyler.

Sharletta Evans received an award for her work in bringing victims and offenders together to promote restorative justice after her 3-year-old son, Casson, was killed in a driveby shooting.

"[Selecting the award recipients] is always a difficult decision, because there are so many extraordinary people doing this work," said Jody Lavy, the campaign's executive director. "We try to demonstrate the different facets of the work in Healing & Hope, because we are a convener of people who are working to end life without parole for children."

There is still much to do to end life without parole for juveniles, she said. Age-appropriate punishments should be developed to recognize juveniles' ongoing mental development and ability to grow and become rehabilitated, she said.

In the past 3 years, the number of states that have barred such sentencing has tripled, due in part to the efforts of advocates like those honored at the event, Lavy said. The event raised $135,000, $17,700 from live donations, $2,300 from the silent auction and $115,000 from ticket sales and sponsorships. The money will go to continuing the campaign's work, such as working to decrease the number of states that allow juvenile offenders to be sentenced to life without parole.

Lavy opened the ceremony, saying that after the presidential election, there has never been a time when healing and hope are more necessary in America.

Drizin and Nirider's award was painted by Ken Sanford, a Pennsylvania inmate serving a life without parole sentence. After years of work, a federal judge has overturned Dassey's conviction, but the Wisconsin attorney general has filed a motion to temporarily block his release. Drizin said there is more work to be done to get Dassey home for Thanksgiving.

"I think all of us are feeling that we need to be healed, and we need hope today," he said. "I know that we can get through these dark times. I know that this community will continue on a path of justice for these kids."

Throughout his career in juvenile justice law, Drizin successfully worked to end the death penalty for juveniles. He also represented Derrick Hardaway, who was termed a 14-year-old "superpredator" in 1996 and sentenced to 45 years. "We continued to work on Derrick's case after he went away," Drizin said. "I kept in touch with Derrick over the years and he has become an amazing young man. Someone who wants to get out and talk to kids in the juvenile detention center."

Evans spoke of the need for healing and forgiveness in her acceptance speech. She was joined by her friend Joanne Williams, the mother of one of the teenagers involved in the death of her son, Casson. Evans has been a leader in Colorado to promote legislation like the restorative justice law passed in 2013. She credited God for inspiring her to forgive her son's murderers and become a juvenile justice reform advocate.

"In amazement, I sit back and look at myself at a distance and watch the work that's being done by the power of God's spirit," she said. "Being a victim family member, you have to heal before you have hope, and I embrace every opportunity ... to heal properly and that's what gave me the hope that these teenagers, now adults, would see the light of day. I am so grateful to be an advocate."

Tyler was joined on stage by his legal team and more than a dozen formerly incarcerated juveniles. He was sentenced to death in 1974 after he was wrongly convicted of murder. After setbacks and years of work, he was freed April 29.

"Gary was in solitary confinement for 8 years," Kendall said. "Most people who do that kind of time never recover, and somehow Gary did. I don't know of another prisoner, at least that I've had the honor to work with, that built the kind of purposeful life that Gary built."

Tyler thanked his legal team and the older inmates who helped him survive adult prison as a juvenile. He had volunteered to take care of elderly inmates and eventually cared for the same men who helped him as a youth. He also began the Angola Drama Club, a prison theater troupe that performed throughout Louisiana.

(source: jjie.org)

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