Jan. 14




INDIANA:

2 men to face death penalty in Indiana County killings


Indiana County District Attorney Patrick Dougherty said Friday his office will seek the death penalty for 2 Indiana men accused of killing a Cherryhill couple in October.

Justin T. Stevenson, 19, and Nathan R. Price, 18, were charged with killing Timothy J. Gardner and Jacqueline I. Brink following an alleged drug deal, according to court documents.

Both are charged with criminal homicide, conspiracy and robbery and are being held in the county prison without bond.

Isaiah Treyvon Scott, who was 17 when he was arrested, is ineligible for the death penalty because he was a juvenile at the time of the slaying. In 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty for those who had committed their crimes at under 18 years of age was cruel and unusual punishment and barred by the constitution.

Affidavits of probable cause detail how troopers believe the teens planned the robbery and drove to the Hillside Drive home where Brink, Gardner and his 2 young sons lived.

A neighbor told investigators he heard a knock on Gardner's door about 12:30 a.m., followed by a fight. The neighbor called 911.

Troopers found Gardner dead in the doorway and Brink dead in an upstairs bedroom.

Coroner Jerry Overman indicated Gardner was assaulted with a pipe and Brink was struck with a baseball bat, police said.

(source: Tribune-Review)

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The rarity of the death penalty in Indiana


It is alleged that Marcus Dansby, on Sept. 11, 2016, shot to death Consuela Arrington, 38, and 2 of her 3 children - Traeven Harris and Dajahiona Arrington, both 18, and attempted to murder the 3rd, Trinity Hairston, 14. Dansby had been the boyfriend of Dajahiona, who was 8 1/2 months pregnant with a son. When it was determined that the baby would have lived if his mother had not died, a 4th murder charge was added.

And now, Dansby is going to pay a price - perhaps the ultimate one. The Allen County Prosecuting Attorney's Office has requested to add the death penalty to his charges. Capital punishment is so rarely turned to, that it is worth reflecting on how the state of Indiana handles it.

Dansby is only the 4th man in 20 years to face the death penalty here. 2 of the other 3 plea-bargained their charges down to life without parole. Joseph Corcoran, convicted of murdering his brother, James Corcoran, and 3 other men in 1988, is the only person sitting on death row, courtesy of Allen County.

There are 2 main reasons for the rarity.

One is that just plain old murder isn't enough to merit the death penalty in Indiana. It must be murder with one or more "aggravating circumstances," such as a murder committed during the commission of arson, a burglary, kidnapping or rape. Murder for hire would count, as would murder of a law enforcement officer. So would a murder if the victim were dismembered, burned or mutilated - or younger than age 12.

The other is the cost. A fiscal impact report by the nonpartisan Legislative Services Agency for the 2010 General Assembly, found that the average cost of a death-penalty trial and direct appeal was more than $450,000, compared to $42,658 for a life-without-parole case.

We can take pride in the fact that Indiana is not promiscuous in its use of capital punishment. This state only executes the worst of the worst.

Or we can ask ourselves if there is really any point to keeping a penalty so rarely used that it can't possibly be a deterrent. Are we really seeking justice or just exacting revenge because we can?

That's a worthy subject for discussion. Legislators looking for a topic for a summer study sessions could do a lot worse.

(source: Opinion; (Fort Wayne) News-Sentinel)






OKLAHOMA:

Advocate: No reason to celebrate Oklahoma's death penalty


Despite voters in November approving State Question 776, which enshrined the death penalty in the Oklahoma Constitution, our state's death penalty remains a mess. Botched executions and wrongful convictions have plagued the Oklahoma death penalty, putting the practice on hold. Due to such practical problems with capital punishment, there is mounting evidence that we'd be better off without it.

We've learned that it's much less costly to imprison people for life than to execute them because of the death penalty's mandated legal costs. According to most reports, the death penalty costs millions more than life without parole.

The death penalty's inconsistency with fiscal responsibility isn't its only shortcoming. Oklahomans would also be shocked and dismayed by the wrongful convictions and racial disparities found in capital punishment's application. More than 155 people nationally and 10 in Oklahoma have been wrongly convicted and sentenced to die due, in large part, to prosecutorial misconduct, junk science and mistaken eyewitness testimony. That's a high error rate given the death penalty's finality. Furthermore, race plays a major role in who receives a death sentence. If the victim is a white female, then there is a much higher likelihood of an execution compared with a crime with a black male victim, which seems to suggest that some lives are more valuable than others.

And Oklahoma has had its share of difficulty when it comes to the death penalty. The "win at all costs" mentality was confronted by the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which said former Oklahoma County District Attorney Bob Macy's "persistent misconduct ... has without doubt harmed the reputation of Oklahoma's criminal justice system and left the unenviable legacy of an indelibly tarnished legal career."

And that's not all. Consider the case of the disgraced forensic scientist, Joyce Gilchrist. She had worked for the Oklahoma City Police Department but was accused of perjury and falsifying forensic evidence. Consequently, she was fired, but she had been involved in more than 3,000 cases, and 23 resulted in death sentences. These kinds of things are littered throughout our justice system. If the justice system in America and Oklahoma is this flawed, it shouldn't be issuing punishments of death to those convicted.

The wrongly convicted aren't the only ones to suffer because of the death penalty. A study was performed by researchers from a death penalty state, Texas, and from a non-death penalty state, Minnesota. They found that Minnesota family survivors' fared better in "physical, psychological, and behavioral health." This runs counter to the "closure" argument offered by pro-death penalty advocates. In fact, some of the bereaved report the death penalty to be a psychological burden on survivors.

If we have such terrible death penalty results, then should we keep it? This deserves an answer. The death penalty appears to be more about vengeance, not justice. What is justice then? Justice is restoration of the victims. It is using the state to separate the criminal from society for many, many years, perhaps life without parole. It is making a person confront the harm they have done. America needs less vengeance and more justice.

(source: Craig Dawkins organizes Liberty on Tap OKC, an informal ongoing meeting of liberty activists, and is a professor of economics and finance at Rose State College----The Oklahoman)






NEBRASKA:

John Lotter files appeal over state's use of judges to weigh death sentence


John Lotter has joined a fellow death row inmate in lodging a challenge to Nebraska's 3-judge method for determining whether a killer should receive a death sentence.

And a veteran death penalty attorney expects the other eight members of Nebraska's death row to follow suit.

A 3-judge panel made the decision to send Lotter to death row in 1996 for his role in a 1993 triple murder near Humboldt that inspired the film "Boys Don't Cry." The now-45-year-old targeted Teena Brandon for being transgender and reporting a rape to police.

Lotter's attorneys argue that Lotter had a right to have jurors, not judges, weigh his ultimate fate, following a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling that declared Florida's scheme unconstitutional.

Lotter argues that a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling "renders the Nebraska capital sentencing scheme unconstitutional and void."

The Nebraska Attorney General's Office disagrees - and has filed motions resisting a similar attempt in another death row inmate's appeal.

The U.S. Supreme Court overturned Florida's capital punishment scheme, noting that defendants didn't have the right to have jurors be the finder of every fact necessary for the death penalty.

After the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Florida's sentencing scheme, Delaware's high court followed suit and threw out that state's scheme.

Attorney Jerry Soucie, who has represented several death row inmates, said Friday that Nebraska's death penalty scheme has been ripe for challenge.

Soucie's reason: Nebraska has jurors weigh only aggravating factors that lead to death and not mitigating circumstances that might weigh in a defendant's favor. And a defendant doesn't have the right to have jurors, rather than judges, make the ultimate determination of death or life.

"It is really a big deal," Soucie said. "This issue has been floating around a long time."

Omaha attorney Alan Stoler filed a similar appeal on behalf of Jeffrey Hessler, convicted in the rape and murder of 15-year-old newspaper carrier Heather Guerrero.

State officials have argued that Nebraska's sentencing scheme allows jury participation and is not identical to the one struck down in Florida.

In Nebraska, a 2nd trial takes place after a defendant is convicted in a death penalty case. The same jury that decided guilt also decides whether aggravating factors exist to justify the defendant's execution.

If the jury finds that aggravating factors were present in the murder, a 3-judge panel is convened to determine whether they outweigh any mitigating factors in the defendant's favor. The 3 judges also must determine if the death sentence is warranted and, if so, whether it is proportionate to the penalty imposed in similar cases.

After making the necessary determinations, the judges impose the sentence.

"The State of Nebraska denies that Nebraska's capital sentencing statutes violated the defendant's ... right to a jury," Assistant Attorney General Doug Warner wrote in a recent filing in the Hessler case.

Lotter's attorneys, Rebecca Woodman and Tim Noerrlinger, wrote that Nebraska's sentencing setup doesn't go far enough in requiring jury determinations.

"Nebraska (law) unconstitutionally permits a judge, rather than a jury, to find facts necessary to impose a sentence of death," they wrote.

Both challenges currently are at the district court level; it could be months before they reach the Nebraska Supreme Court.

(source: Omaha World-Herald)






MONTANA:

A look back on history of Montana's death penalty


This is adapted in 2 parts from my Montana chapter in Gordon Bakken's book "Invitation to an Execution."

Montana's last hanging was in 1943. In 1983, the legislature amended the law to allow the condemned to choose hanging or lethal injection. Changes also made county executions obsolete and specified the Montana State Prison as the place of execution. These changes essentially overhauled Montana's death penalty. These changes were untried until the execution of Duncan Peder McKenzie Jr. in 1995. Sentenced in 1975 for the murder of teacher Lana Harding, McKenzie appealed numerous times. Governor Marc Racicot wrestled with his pleas for clemency. A converted house trailer at the Montana State Prison at Deer Lodge became the death chamber. Wearing orange prison overalls and lying on a gurney, McKenzie had no last words. He was the 1st in Montana to die of lethal injection.

When the 1997 Legislature further amended the law to eliminate hanging as an option, Terry Allen Langford had already been on "death row" - a symbolic term as there has never been a formally designated "death row" in the Montana State Prison - for 9 years. He received the death penalty in Powell County for the kidnapping and brutal slayings of Edward "Ned" and Celene Blackwood at their ranch near Ovando in 1988. Langford's execution was set for Jan. 17, 1992. He chose hanging but then moved for the District Court to declare hanging cruel and unusual punishment and a violation of his constitutional rights under the Eighth Amendment. The court declared the position moot since Langford himself elected the method.

Years passed. As Langford initiated further proceedings, the legislature removed hanging as an option in 1997. Hanging passed into the annals of the state's history. Langford then argued that the amending of the law deprived him of his choice of death by hanging - and the final opportunity to avoid the death penalty. If the Supreme Court had agreed that hanging was cruel and unusual punishment, the law would not have allowed his execution. Langford, also convicted of the murder of an inmate during a prison riot in 1991, lost this argument and became the second person in Montana to die by lethal injection in the converted house trailer on Feb. 24, 1998.

(source: Ellen Baumler is an award-winning author and the interpretive historian at the Montana Historical Society----Great Falls Tribune)






CALIFORNIA:

First he yelled that he was guilty. Now suspect in cop killing wants to be his own lawyer


Luis Bracamontes, accused in the killing of 2 deputies, is trying to fire his defense lawyers and represent himself in his death penalty case, a move his attorneys fear would allow him to attempt to plead guilty or no contest and then try in court to consent to a death sentence.

The latest legal drama in the case is spelled out in motions filed in Sacramento Superior Court in the last several days. They describe the difficulty Bracamontes' lawyers - Jeffrey Barbour and Norm Dawson - have had in trying to craft a defense for their client.

A hearing over Bracamontes' desire to act as his own lawyer is scheduled for next Friday before Judge Steve White, and Barbour and Dawson are again trying to close the proceedings to the media and the prosecution.

"Counsel requests that this court close the proceedings and exclude all persons, except defense counsel and necessary court personnel," a motion filed Friday states. "The prosecution in this case, though permissibly filing a memo on the issue, is not a party to the issue of whether Mr. Bracamontes is permitted to represent himself."

Bracamontes is accused in the October 2014 slayings of Sacramento County sheriff's Deputy Danny Oliver and Placer County sheriff's Deputy Michael Davis Jr. during a bloody daylong crime spree. A Mexican citizen who was in this country illegally at the time of the slayings, Bracamontes has proved to be a challenge to his lawyers as he has alternately joked in court proceedings and once blurted out that he was guilty and wanted to be executed.

His lawyers already have unsuccessfully challenged their client's mental state in court and now say "he may not be competent to act as his own attorney."

"As this court is aware, it is anticipated that Mr. Bracamontes will ask this court to waive counsel in the case and proceed pro per (representing himself)," they wrote. "As this court is also aware, defense counsel will not consent to Mr. Bracamontes' anticipated desire to plead guilty in this case."

Prosecutors Rod Norgaard and David Tellman responded by filing court papers noting that "criminal defendants have a constitutional right to defend themselves."

They cited a December finding by the California Supreme Court in a similar case in which Andy Mickel represented himself in a death penalty trial over the 2002 ambush slaying of Red Bluff police Officer Dave Mobilio.

Although there were questions about Mickel's mental state, he was found to be competent to act as his own attorney. He was convicted and sentenced to death. Mickel also testified during trial that he committed the crime.

Lawyers say any defendants who try to represent themselves are making a grave mistake, but they note that it is a defendant's right and is not that unusual.

"It never goes well," said veteran Sacramento defense attorney William Portanova, a former prosecutor. "It happens more than it should, and it goes wrong every single time it does.

"In prosecutors' offices, there's a phrase to describe it: it's called a slow-motion guilty plea."

Portanova added that a defendant who tries to enter a guilty plea - even in a death penalty case - needs to be found to be making the decision as "the product of a knowing, intelligent and voluntary waiver of constitutional rights."

(source: Sacramento Bee)

*********************

California killer of 9-year-old commits suicide on death row


Authorities say a California death row inmate who killed a 9-year-old Oceanside boy has hanged himself in his cell.

State corrections officials tell the San Diego Union-Tribune (http://bit.ly/2jggvtH ) that Brandon Wilson was found dead Thursday at San Quentin State Prison.

The 33-year-old was convicted of slitting the throat of Matthew Cecchi in an Oceanside Harbor restaurant in 1998.

The Oroville boy was in town for a family reunion.

Wilson, a drifter from Wisconsin, said he'd taken LSD and believed God had told him to kill people.

He was captured 2 days later after stabbing a woman during a robbery in Hollywood. She survived.

At his murder trial, Wilson told jurors he had no remorse and told them to recommend the death penalty or he would kill again.

(source: Associated Press)






USA:

Access to dead man's files granted


The attorneys representing Donald Fell were given access this week, about a month before his 2nd capital trial is expected to begin, to statements made by a man who police said was his partner in 3 murders.

Fell, 36, was tried in 2005 for the 2000 murder of Terry King, 53, of North Clarendon.

Police said Fell and Robert Lee, a longtime friend, killed Fell's mother, Debra Fell, and her friend, Charles Conway, in Rutland in November 2000. To escape, Fell and Lee allegedly carjacked King in the parking lot of the Rutland Shopping Plaza then took King to New York state and killed her, according to police.

Lee killed himself while in prison on Sept. 20, 2001.

In August, Fell's defense team requested access to information possessed by Burlington attorneys John Pacht and Bradley Stetler, who had represented Lee. Fell's attorneys said Lee's father had agreed to let them have the information, which included police reports and a letter Lee is said to have written to his family. But Pacht and Stetler said they believed the material was privileged and couldn't be released without a court order.

The request filed by Kerry DeWolfe, a Corinth attorney who is part of Fell's defense team, said the information was necessary to Fell's defense because the prosecution's theory of the case was that "a domineering Mr. Fell manipulated his submissive and compliant friend Mr. Lee."

"Even if the Government was not taking the position that Mr. Fell was the more blameworthy mastermind, the defense would have a substantial need for information about Mr. Lee and the circumstances of the crime. Such evidence could not only contradict the government's theory that Mr. Fell manipulated his submissive and compliant friend Mr. Lee, but could also show that Mr. Lee was actually themajor or sole participant in the crimes, or that it was actually Mr. Lee who manipulated Mr. Fell into committing the crimes," DeWolfe wrote.

Nothing in the motion suggests there is evidence that Lee was the leader in the alleged murders, or even that the defense plans to make that argument.

On Monday, U.S. District Court Judge Geoffrey Crawford granted the defense request because of the "exceptional circumstances" of the Fell case.

"Other statements by Mr. Lee are very likely to be introduced in any penalty phase. These statements are significant because they relate to the relative responsibility of Mr. Lee and Mr. Fell for the charged conduct. Mr. Lee's statements may tend to identify Mr. Fell as the leader in that relationship," the judge wrote.

However, the decision was not a complete victory for the defense. Crawford noted that the prosecution had been given permission to use some of that evidence if Fell is convicted while the jury considers sentencing.

Prosecutors have already said they plan to ask for the death penalty.

Fell was already sentenced to death in 2006, but his conviction in that case was overturned based on juror misconduct.

Fell's defense team filed another motion Monday asking the court to reconsider its decision to allow prosecutors to use Lee's statements, even during the sentencing hearing and not during the trial.

Prosecutors also filed a motion this week asking Crawford to reject Fell's attempts to delay the trial over issues related to the death penalty.

The death penalty has not been used in Vermont for about 60 years, but Fell is being prosecuted by the federal government, not by the state of Vermont.

The death penalty has been the subject of a number of motions in the case as recently as December, and Crawford has rejected requests to rule against the possibility that Fell will be sentenced to death.

Fell's trial is approaching soon. Orders issued this week said that orientation of prospective jurors and completion of juror questionnaires will begin at the federal courthouse in Rutland on Feb. 9.

The drawing of a jury will begin Feb. 27 and the trial will start immediately afterward and will be held each day from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., another order in the case said.

(source: Rutland Herald)

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When is it time to abolish the death penalty in the Unites States?


7 of the 12 jurors who convicted Ronald B. Smith of murder of a convenience store clerk in Alabama voted to not invoke the death penalty. Unlike other states, Alabama allows the judge to make the ultimate ruling on invoking that supreme penalty. He elected to sentence Smith to death. Alabama is the only state in the union that permits such an override of a jury.

The case slowly wound its way through the Appellate Courts until it reached the United States Supreme Court. We now have only 8 Justices, thanks to Mr. McConnell not permitting a hearing of President Obama's nominations some 10 months ago. When the vote was final, it was 4 to 4. To reverse the lower court's decision and appellate affirmations, a 5th vote was required to overrule the death penalty judgment. There would be no reversal nor stay of execution. Mr. Smith was executed 2 days after the opinion was released.

Most people do not realize America is the only 1st-world nation that still has a death penalty. Not even Russia has it any longer. When I was privileged to go to Russia a few years back with other lawyers and judges from across the United States, we met with Russian judges, law professors, law students, and even the Chief Justice of the Russian Supreme Court. I remember clearly during a question and answer session in a law school, one student asked us, "If America is the land of the free and is so into the rights of man, how can your country retain your death penalty?"

I remember smiling to myself and thinking we shouldn't let the lawyer from Texas answer because, at the time, Texas executed as many people per year as the rest of the other 49 states combined. Fortunately, a lawyer from New York fielded the question the best he could.

But that does not answer the question that student asked. The two schools of thought on the death penalty are still miles apart, much like the schools of thought on abortion. I do find it most interesting those who are in favor of the death penalty are anti-abortion proponents. In one case one can kill and in another it should not be permitted.

I understand our prisons are totally overcrowded. I have read we have more people in custody than any other nation. But the time between a death sentence and the execution is now years and years apart. The expenses of the appeals and post-trial motions are mind boggling. It is cheaper to keep the convicted person in prison the rest of his or her life than to impose the death penalty and go through all the legal processes.

As we all know, while Governor of Illinois, Kankakeean George Ryan wrestled with this issue and decided to put a moratorium on executions. He commuted the sentence of death on all the persons on death row to life without parole. One of the more than 100 of those given this reprieve was the killer of Gov. Ryan's next door neighbor. It was not an easy decision and was hated by many law enforcement personnel. Very early in his term as Governor, Mr. Ryan had a young man awaiting execution. The man's father came and begged Mr. Ryan to spare his son with his gubernatorial power. He did not, and that man's son was the last person executed in Illinois. Mr. Ryan has expressed the pain involved with that situation and vowed he would not face it again.

About the same time that Gov. Ryan was wrestling with imposing a moratorium, a program through Northwestern University Law School was started. Composed of faculty and students, this group, called the Center for Wrongful Convictions, was obtaining the release and retrial of several men originally sentenced to death. With new evidence and DNA now available, several of those men who might have been executed before the moratorium not only were spared but were released from prison.

The governors of Illinois have followed Mr. Ryan's lead and have maintained the moratorium since it was first initiated under his governance. To sentence a person to death, regardless of the alleged crime, has a finality that cannot be reversed.

One of the opponents of the death penalty is U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer. He continued his push for its abolition in a recent death penalty case from Ohio. The appeal involved the death sentence of a man named Henry Sireci. In writing his dissent last month, Breyer went a bit further saying the court also should have considered the fact Sireci has served 4 decades on death row awaiting execution, and wasn't that really a violation of the Eighth Amendment and its ban against cruel and unusual punishment?

Each state has the right to have a death penalty or not. The involvement of the United States Supreme Court comes not with the right to so sentence a person to death but whether that state has violated any of the defendant's rights under the U.S. Constitution. The federal government does not have the right to ban the death penalty. It is a state's right under the division of power between a state and the federal government. The 1 caveat on that is the Supreme Court someday could hold that the death penalty is a per se violation of the Eighth Amendment and that would end the death penalty everywhere in the United States.

Perhaps it is time. Civility demands respect for the worst citizen even when the citizen does not deserve it. The right to a jury trial, to have a lawyer, to remain silent and not testify if one so chooses are some of the rights given to us all by the U.S. Constitution. Perhaps some day the right not to be executed in any form or manner could be based on being cruel and inhumane punishment under the Eighth Amendment as suggested by Justice Breyer. This finally would banish the death penalty in all 50 states. I would bet, however, that any new justice nominated by Mr. Trump probably will not agree with that philosophy.

(source: Dennis Marek; Kankakee Daily-Journal)

*******************

Faith leaders, anti-death penalty groups to mark 40th anniversary of executions at Supreme Court


Faith leaders and members of the anti-death penalty group Abolitionist Action Committee (AAC) will convene at the U.S. Supreme Court on Jan. 17 to mark the 40th anniversary of the 1st modern death penalty execution.

The demonstration, which is organized by the AAC, will start at 10 a.m. and will include the unveiling of a 30-foot long banner and 40 posters listing by year the names of all the men and women executed in the United States since 1977, according to a press release from the AAC.

"We are prayerfully calling on the new president and leaders in the few states where it is still used to stand down on the death penalty," Bill Pelke, spokesman for the ACC, said in the press release.

The demonstration marks 40 years since Utah executed Gary Gilmore, the 1st execution after the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the death penalty in Gregg v. Georgia - a ruling that signaled the start of the new death penalty law in the U.S.

According to the press release there has been 1,442 executions since Gilmore's. The press release also states that there are 5 more executions scheduled for this month. Christopher Wilkins was executed in Texas on Jan. 11 and the execution of Ricky Javon Gray is scheduled for the following day, Jan. 18, in Virginia.

Dozens of faith-based and civil rights oriented organizations are expected to attend the demonstration, including the Catholic Mobilizing Network, Center for Action and Contemplation and PICO National Network. The press release states that arrests are expected as the organizations participate in "non-violent civil disobedience." The group, which has hosted the event every 5 years since 1997, has had 48 arrests associated with the event.

The AAC will also be hosting a program the day before at the Lutheran Church of the Reformation in Washington. The program, titled "Voices of Experience," will feature Derrick Jamison, who was exonerated after being on death row for 20 years, family members of murder victims and Randy Gardner. Gardner's brother was executed in Utah.

"I believed then, and I still believe now, that the death penalty is morally wrong. I never condoned what my brother did, but when the state executes someone, they create yet another family that is damaged and grieving. We don't have to kill to be safe from dangerous criminals and hold them accountable. It is time to abolish the death penalty," Gardner said in the statement.

(source: National Catholic Reporter)

****************

Prosecutors want their experts to mentally evaluate alleged prison guard killer


Federal prosecutors want to have their own doctors evaluate gang assassin Jessie Con-ui, who is seeking to claim a "mental disease or defect" defense against the death penalty if convicted of murdering a correctional officer at U.S. Penitentiary at Canaan.

Con-ui, 39, is accused of kicking Nanticoke native Eric Williams down a flight of stairs before beating and slashing him to death with 2 shanks in February 2013 because he was angered over a cell search. If convicted at his trial in April, Con-ui's attorneys are seeking to claim a "mental disease or defect" defense in an effort to save him from the death penalty.

In a filing Friday, prosecutors say Con-ui has already been evaluated by 2 neuropsychologists as well as radiologists and an expert in image analysis.

"In order to independently determine the merits of defendant's claim, and to prepare for possible rebuttal testimony, the United States needs to have its experts evaluate the defendant," prosecutors wrote, seeking a court order to perform their own tests.

Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty against Con-ui for committing what they have characterized as a cold, calculated murder in which Con-ui paused to rinse a cut on his hand during the attack that inflicted more than 200 stab wounds on Williams. When it was over, Con-ui stopped to sit and chew a piece of gum he stole from the officer's pocket, prosecutors say.

Con-ui's defense alleges he snapped and killed Williams in a fit of rage because of mistreatment by guards in the federal Bureau of Prisons. His attorneys are seeking to limit the number of aggravating factors jurors will consider when deciding whether to put him to death if he is convicted.

Con-ui is already serving 25 years to life for the 2002 murder. As part of his initiation into the Arizona Mexican Mafia, Con-ui lured a gang member who had fallen out of favor with gang leadership to a Phoenix laundromat in 2002 and shot him 4 times in the head, according to prosecutors.

Con-ui remains imprisoned at ADX Florence, the supermaximum security prison in Colorado.

(source: citizensvoice.com)

*******************

Death the right sentence for remorseless Roof


It took the jury slightly less than 3 hours to sentence Dylann Roof to death for murdering 9 men and women at Emanuel AME Church 18 months ago.

The jury - 2 men and 10 women - made the correct decision.

If ever there was a case in which the death penalty was fully deserved, this was one.

The trial of the 22-year old white supremacist showed him to be methodical in his preparation for the mass murder and carefully selective as to his target. He had visited the historic black church on Calhoun Street three times before the massacre.

He was merciless as he shot those in the Bible study group, who had invited him into their discussion, and with whom he spent almost an hour before killing them. He pulled the trigger more than 75 times, reloading 7 times and shooting his victims repeatedly.

Roof showed no remorse in the courtroom, no repudiation of his ideology of race hatred, no shame for having committed a hideous crime of devastating consequences. Indeed, he appeared virtually without emotion throughout the trial, even when he acted as his own legal counsel during the sentencing portion.

There will be opponents of the death penalty who will argue that Roof should have been spared the death penalty on moral grounds, or that spending a life behind bars is a greater punishment than execution.

But the law makes execution the ultimate penalty, and the jury rightly decided it was the penalty Roof deserves. The judge is required to follow through on the jury's unanimous decision.

One question remains: Should the state now pursue its murder case against Roof following the completion of the federal hate crimes trial?

Circuit Court Judge J.D. Nichols last week suspended the state trial indefinitely. State prosecutors should weigh their options regarding his pending murder trial, recognizing the burden that another trial would put upon the survivors of the massacre, and the families of those slain.

There will most likely be appeals of the sentence, or at least attempts to appeal.

Certainly, there is no question as to Roof's guilt. He admitted it from the outset, though he initially sought a deal that would give him life imprisonment.

He returned briefly to that theme on Tuesday in his closing remarks, reminding jurors that it would take only one of them to spare his life.

But all the facts of the case and all the testimony in his trial inexorably led to the conclusion reached by the jury in its sentence.

(source: Post and Courier, Charleston)


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