Jan. 30



GEORGIA:

Murdered priest an unlikely ally for man accused of killing him


A murder suspect has an unlikely ally in his fight against being tried for capital murder: The man he's accused of killing.

A "Declaration of Life" document written by Rev. Rene Robert before his April 2016 murder is being cited by church officials and Steven Murray, 28, as the 2 sides battle to spare Murray from a possible death sentence in Georgia.

"It's not necessary. We don't need to be as violent as he was," Bishop Filipe Esteves of the Diocese of St. Augustine told WJBF.

A group of bishops and other clergy are set to hold a news conference Tuesday on the courthouse steps in Richmond County asking authorities to reconsider seeking the death penalty in light of the discovery of the 71-year-old Robert's "Declaration," which was signed, witnessed and notarized.

"I believe that capital punishment is not a deterrent to crime and serves on the purpose of revenge," Robert wrote in a "background" point that was published by The St. Augustine Record.

"Therefore, I hereby declare that should I die as a result of a violent crime, I request that the person or persons found guilty of homicide for my killing not be subject to or put in jeopardy of the death penalty under any circumstances, no matter how heinous their crime or how much I may have suffered."

Murray is believed to have met Robert when Murray was released from Duval County Jail on April 6. Robert, a retired priest, had a ministry specifically seeking to help those who were serving or had served time in prison.

But by April 12, Robert was reported missing, and later that night Murray became the prime suspect in the disappearance after leading police on a car chase - using Robert's car. Murray got away, but was taken into custody on April 14.

Soon after his arrest, Murray led police to a set of remains; however, due to the body's condition, officials needed dental records to positively ID Robert. The cause of death was multiple gunshot wounds. Murray told reporters that he had "mental problems and I lost control of myself and I apologize."

"I'm very sorry and, if anybody really loves Father Rene, they will forgive me, because he was a man of God and forgiveness is forgiveness," Murray said, according to The St. Augustine Record.

Esteves said he opposed the death penalty because no act would bring Robert back to life.

"You never know what is going through the heart and mind of the person doing a violent act," Esteves told WJBF. "Justice needs to be joined by mercy."

(source: Fox News)






FLORIDA:

Death Penalty Inching Its Way Back Onto Florida's Books


Florida is one step closer to reinstating the death penalty.

After a year of turmoil for the state's death penalty, one Florida legislator is trying to rein things in a bit. House Judiciary Chairman Chris Sprowls has proposed a bill that would bring the state's death penalty in line with several state court and U.S. Supreme Court decisions that have thrown the sentence into limbo.

The bill (HB 527) would require that a jury be unanimous in handing down a sentence of death.

Before last spring, only a simple majority - 7 of 12 jurors - was required to recommend a sentence of death. But in March 2016, the state had to rewrite those rules in response to a U.S. Supreme Court decision, which struck down the old rules about who has the final say in making a sentencing decision, a judge or a jury.

A compromise was struck last summer between the state Senate, which wanted unanimous juries, and the House, which wanted a majority. The result was that 10 of the 12 jurors were required to agree to the sentence.

The Florida Supreme Court threw out those new rules in October, ruling that a jury must be unanimous in its decision. The state Supreme Court had raised its eyebrows at the practice of allowing non-unanimous juries at least a decade ago. Then-Justice Charley Wells had written an opinion urging the Legislature to bring the state in line with almost every other state in requiring unanimous juries.

The new bill simply strikes from the law each mention of "10 jurors" and replaces it with "unanimous jury." Less than a unanimous decision would automatically lead to a sentence of life in prison.

Florida Sen. Randolph Bracy has introduced a nearly identical bill (SB 280) with slightly different phrasing.

While the state has had no constitutional law on the books, state prosecutors have been fighting to continue capital trials with a new understanding that all 12 jurors have to agree. For a few hours, there was some clarity on that issue, when the Florida Supreme Court ruled that prosecutors would have to wait until the new rules become law. The same day, the court rescinded that opinion, saying it was issued prematurely.

3 people were sentenced to death row in 2016, the fewest since 1979 when the death penalty was reinstated nation-wide. Whether those sentences will hold up is very much in question.

(source: WUSF news)






OHIO:

Ohio must find best route to restore death penalty


After a 3-year-long moratorium on capital punishment, will Ohio ever revive the practice of executing its most heinous cold-blooded murderers?

We and other proponents of keeping the death penalty as a viable punishment option in capital murder cases are beginning to wonder.

That's because it's been 3 years this month since Ohio began what was originally planned as a temporary delay in carrying out capital punishment. That came after the botched execution of Dennis McGuire, a Preble County man who raped, sodomized and murdered a 22-year-old pregnant woman in 1989.

McGuire, many will recall, endured a 26-minute cycle of repeated snorting, gurgling and gasping for air as the 1st death-row inmate in Ohio to be served a new lethal-drug cocktail.

In the intervening years, Ohio has struggled to find less painful methods and more easily available drugs for its lethal-injection executions. But just as a new 3-drug mix used by other states was adopted and 3 long-delayed executions were rescheduled for the 1st few months of this year, along comes a federal judge to torpedo the plans.

3 EXECUTIONS DELAYED

Magistrate Judge Michael Merz of U.S. District Court for Southern Ohio in Dayton last Thursday barred the state from executing murderers Ronald Phillips, Raymond Tibbetts and Gary Otte as scheduled early this year using the newly adopted 3-drug protocol.

Judge Merz's decision has left many of us, including Trumbull County Prosecutor Dennis Watkins, scratching our heads.

"It makes no sense that Georgia and Texas are carrying out executions, and we can't," Watkins said.

The principal drug in question in the new cocktail that the judge targeted is midazolam, a sleep-inducing and anxiety-reducing sedative. In his ruling in the case filed by counsel for killers Phillips, Tibbetts and Otte, he argued, "The court concludes that use of midazolam as the first drug in Ohio's present 3-drug protocol will create a substantial risk of serious harm or an objectively intolerable risk of harm."

His ruling is doubly perplexing, given that other states commonly use the drug, and other courts have upheld it as constitutional.

In fact, the U.S. Supreme Court, in a 5-4 decision released in June 2015, ruled that Oklahoma's use of midazolam did not violate the Eighth Amendment guarantee against cruel and unusual punishment. The Dayton judge's seeming disregard of this precedent from the highest court in the land proves puzzling indeed.

Legal officials within the Ohio Attorney General's Office and the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction apparently feel likewise. They acted with jackrabbit speed late last week to file an appeal of Judge Merz's ruling in the federal appeals court in Cincinnati.

Judges in that court should act with similar speed and alacrity to honor the Supreme Court's decision and overturn Judge Merz's decision so that the executions can proceed.

EXPLORE ALL OPTIONS

But in the event the decision is upheld, state officials should also explore alternative options by consulting other states that have execution methods that clearly have passed constitutional muster.

They must do so in order that capital punishment can be restored as expeditiously as possible to bring closure and justice to victims.

Too often, in the caustic debates over the death penalty, victims plus their family members and loved ones get short shrift.

In coming days and weeks, we expect more forces to use the judge's decision as a springboard to decry the death penalty as a barbaric practice of state-sponsored killing and an inhumane retribution.

The death penalty, however, is neither inhumane nor retributive. It is justice. After all, executions primarily are not a transaction between a criminal and his victim or the victim's family. It is a process whereby the state seeks justice for the people of Ohio.

The vast majority of Ohioans and Americans concur by supporting the death penalty for the most cruel and heartless killers. The state must respect that sentiment by working quickly to find a suitable execution solution.

The longer the state delays cold-blooded killers' legitimate and constitutional dates with death, the longer justice will be denied to the victims' survivors and to the purity of jurisprudence in Ohio.

(source: vindy.com)

***********

Death row inmates' lawyers want to witness other executions


Attorneys for 5 condemned Ohio killers are asking a judge to let them witness upcoming executions.

The attorneys say that observing executions that come before their own clients are put to death will allow them to ensure that the procedures are being carried out constitutionally.

The attorneys said in a court filing Friday that their observations could have an impact on a continuing lawsuit over Ohio's new 3-drug lethal injection process.

The state opposes the request, saying additional witnesses aren't included in Ohio's current execution protocols.

The Ohio attorney general's office has appealed Magistrate Judge Michael Merz's ruling last week declaring the state's new process unconstitutional and delayed 3 upcoming executions

(source: therepublic.com)






NEBRASKA:

Nebraska Steps Closer to Executing Prisoners


Nebraska inched closer to executing prisoners, as its governor signed off on a new execution protocol with fewer confidentiality protections for manufacturers of lethal injection drugs.

"Finalizing the protocol will help carry out the will of the people of Nebraska in regards to the death penalty," Gov. Pete Ricketts said in a statement about the Jan. 26 Execution Protocol.

Ricketts signed the protocol and delivered it to Secretary of State John Gale to file and make it official. Both are Republicans.

Ricketts' approval came four weeks after a public hearing in Lincoln to take comments. 20 people spoke, all but 2 of them with misgivings, particularly about measures to keep the identity of drug suppliers secret.

Whether due to public pressure or legitimate legal concerns, the updated protocol removed stipulations to hide the identities of those who supply lethal drugs to the state.

Danielle Conrad, executive director of the ACLU of Nebraska called it a win for open government.

"This is a victory for the thousands of Nebraskans who spoke out and opposed this misguided policy that attempted to shroud the death penalty in a cloak of secrecy," Conrad said in an interview.

The secrecy provision was seen as a crucial element to the new protocol, as no domestic pharmaceutical firms will produce execution drugs and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has banned their importation.

With this in mind, state Senator John Kuehn, a Republican rancher from Heartwell, introduced legislation that would guarantee confidentiality for providers of lethal injection drugs.

It is not clear how the changes to the protocol made by corrections officials might influence his bill, LB 661, but Kuehn has said he intends to pursue passage of the bill regardless.

Previous protocols required 3 drugs - sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride - to be administered in precise order and dosage.

The new protocol removes restrictions on what drugs corrections officials can use, provided that "the substance or substances can be intravenously injected in a quantity sufficient to cause death without the unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain," according to guidelines issued by corrections director Scott R. Frakes.

Frakes' office declined to comment for this article.

Once the revised protocol is made official, a formality at this point, the secretary of state can ask the state supreme court to set an execution date for 1 of the 10 prisoners on Nebraska's death row.

That would be just 1 more step in what promises to be a protracted legal battle to test the validity of the state's new protocols.

Back in November, the ACLU vowed to continue the fight against the state's effort to clear its death row backlog - it's been nearly 20 years since Nebraska performed an execution.

ACLU director Conrad said much of the battle lies ahead.

"The death penalty remains a failed government program that is broken beyond repair. There are no quick fixes or easy answers when the state tinkers with the machinery of death," she said.

60 % of Nebraska voters approved Referendum 426 in November, to restore the death penalty.

(source: Courthouse News)

*********************

Death penalty protocol signed, sealed and delivered by Governor Ricketts


On Thursday Governor Pete Ricketts signed the protocol for carrying out death penalty sentences in Nebraska.

Governor Rickets delivered the protocol to Secretary of State, John Gale saying, "The Department of Corrections was responsive to feedback provided in the public hearing".

He also said that finalizing the protocol would help carry out the will of the people of Nebraska in regards to the death penalty.

Governor Rickett's final protocol to carry out death penalty sentences will be available on the Secretary of State's website.

(source: nebraska.tv)


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