July 19



TENNESSEE:

Should convicted criminals with severe mental illnesses be eligible for the death penalty? The death penalty in Tennessee already has lots of discussion surrounding it. But what about criminals who can't remember their crimes?



The life of Billy Ray Irick hangs in the balance.

He's on death row, and is currently scheduled to die Aug. 9. Irick raped and killed a 7-year-old girl in Knox County in 1985.

His crime is bringing to light a larger issue for one Tennessee group.

The Tennessee Alliance for the Severe Mental Illness Exclusion fights against the death penalty for people with severe mental health issues.

The group hosted a panel Wednesday in Knoxville.

The discussion centered around the question: Should Tennessee allow people with severe mental illnesses to be punished by death?

Even early in Billy Ray Irick's life, his mental health was in question.

The Tennessee Alliance for the Severe Mental Illness Exclusion, or TASMIE, says at just 8 years old, Irick stayed at a psychiatric hospital.

They say his illness is well documented.

In 1985, they say he was having hallucinations when he committed a crime that would put him on death row.

"Individuals with a serious mental illness have impairments that may cause them to do things that they wouldn't otherwise do," Dr. Jeff Stovall said.

Stovall is a professor of psychiatry at Vanderbilt University.

He says most people misunderstand mental health in criminals.

"The perception is that people with a psychiatric illness are more dangerous than someone without a psychiatric illness, when in fact the studies would tell us that people with psychiatric illness are no more likely to commit a crime than anyone else," Stovall said.

Tennessee State Senator Dr. Richard Briggs pushed to change who is eligible for the death penalty in this past legislative session.

"The death penalty is deserved for the worst of the worst who commit horrendous crimes," Briggs said. "But people have to know what they're doing to have the death penalty."

Under his bill, people with severe mental health issues would not be put to death.

It failed in the senate judiciary committee in March.

"We'll have a completely different legislature next year because of the turnover that we're having," Briggs said. "And I will refile the bill in the 2019 session. And if you fail, we'll just try, try again, because we think we're right with this."

Even if Briggs' bill had passed, it would not have impacted Irick because he was already sentenced to death.

(source: WBIR news)








ARKANSAS:

State suspends search for execution drug



KARK reports that the state Correction Department has temporarily stopped searching for midazolam, 1 of the drugs used in executions. That likely means no further executions until the law can be changed in 2019 to provide more secrecy in the drug acquisition process.

The legislature meets in 2019.

ADC Director Wendy Kelly said Tuesday the decision was made after Arkansas' highest court ruled earlier this year that the department would have to reveal who the drug's manufacturer is.

ADC Spokesperson Solomon Graves said Tuesday the department is in discussion with the governor and attorney general's offices on changing the wording of the Arkansas Method of Execution Act, which would protect the identity of the drug's manufacturer.

Once it's approved by the Governor, Graves says ADC will begin Legislative outreach.

Graves says if the wording is changed to protect the identity of the manufacturer, ADC would resume its search for the drug.

Midazolam is a sedative and it has been controversial as to effectiveness in preventing suffering by those being executed. The drugmakers say it must not be used for executions and so states like Arkansas have turned to clandestine and sometimes dubious sources to obtain the drug. Its apparently dishonest acquisition of a recent supply led to a lawsuit by a drug distributor to reclaim its drugs so they wouldn't be used for an unintended purpose. Judge Wendell Griffen ruled in favor the distributor, setting of a contorversy of his own because he is a death penalty opponent. A subsequent judge, Alice Gray, made the same ruling on the same facts and a case in Nevada has also been resolved in favor of the drug company.

So when the state says it wants to change the law so that there are no means to trace the source of drugs, it means it wants protection for its dishonest means of killing people.

No inmates currently have execution dates set. The state already lacked an unexpired supply of vecuronium bromide, another of the three execution drugs. The potassium chloride expires Aug. 31 and the midazolam supply was to last through January, according to an earlier USA Today article.

(source: Arkansas Times)








WASHINGTON:

Washington man could face death penalty if convicted in killings of Saanich couple



A Seattle-area man could face the death penalty if convicted of the aggravated 1st-degree murders of a young Saanich couple.

William Earl Talbott ll was arrested in May and charged with murder in the deaths of 18-year-old Tanya Van Cuylenborg and 20-year-old Jay Cook, who were killed in November 1987. He has pleaded not guilty to the crimes.

Talbott, 55, is expected to appear in Snohomish County court on Thursday.

Snohomish County's chief criminal deputy prosecutor Craig Matheson expects the hearing will be brief.

"All we are doing is extending notice of the date of death penalty decision until Nov. 30 and continuing the trial date into 2019," Matheson said. "It's just the start of a very long process. I think it will be anywhere between a year-and-a-half and 2 years before we're actually in a courtroom."

Under Washington state law, there are two penalties available for aggravated murder: the death penalty and life without the possibility of parole, Matheson said.

Once an individual has been charged with aggravated murder, the elected prosecutor has to make a decision within 30 days and then serve written notice upon the defence on whether he or she plans to seek a special sentencing proceeding, also known as a death-penalty hearing.

"Typically, the defence will request that the 30-day time frame be extended so they can put together a mitigation package," Matheson said. "We're agreeable to it because when you're making a decision of that magnitude, having more information is better than having less."

The mitigation package, which will be forwarded to elected Snohomish prosecutor Mark Roe, will contain all of the reasons the prosecution should not seek a special sentencing proceeding on Talbott or any other defendant in his position.

A decision will be then made on how prosecutors want to proceed.

In the U.S., murder is when a victim is killed intentionally with malice aforethought. This means the person committing the crime had the intent to kill another person.

Aggravated murder occurs when the accused is alleged to have done one of the following:

-- killed someone intentionally with planning;

-- intentionally killed a person younger than 13 years of age;

-- intentionally killed a person while serving a term in prison or while a prison escapee;

-- intentionally killed a law officer on official duty or with planning;

-- killed someone or illegally terminated a person's pregnancy while in the process of committing rape, kidnapping, arson, robbery, burglary, terrorism or trespassing.

There are 8 inmates on death row in Washington state. The last execution in the state took place in 2010. Washington utilizes 2 methods of execution: lethal injection and hanging. Lethal injection is used unless the inmate chooses hanging as the preferred execution method.

Cook and Van Cuylenborg boarded the Coho ferry to Port Angeles on Nov. 18, 1987, in the Cook family van. They planned to return home the next day via the Interstate 5 highway. At 10:16 p.m., they bought tickets at the Bremerton ferry dock to catch the ferry to Seattle. Neither was seen or heard from again.

Van Cuylenborg's body was found in a ditch in Skagit County in a wooded area of Parsons Creek Road, between Old Highway 99 and Prairie Road. She had a .38-calibre gunshot wound to the back of her head. She had been restrained with zip-tie fasteners and sexually assaulted.

On Nov. 26, Cook's body was found near High Bridge on Crescent Lake Road, east of Monroe. He was covered by a blue blanket. He had been strangled and restrained with the same type of zip-tie fasteners as Van Cuylenborg.

Police have said they do not know what the motive was for the killings.

DNA led to a breakthrough in the 30-year-old case.

A genealogist, CeCe Moore, worked with experts at Parabon NanoLabs to build a family tree for the suspect based on the genetic evidence recovered from the crime scenes. They used data that had been uploaded by distant cousins to public genealogy websites to pinpoint a suspect.

Police kept Talbott, a trucker living north of Sea-Tac International Airport, under surveillance until a paper cup fell from his truck in Seattle in early May. A swab of DNA from the cup came back as a match to evidence from the crime scenes.

(source: Times Colonist)








USA:

At https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/publications/criminaljustice/SCJ2018_Capital_Punishment.pdf [www.americanbar.org], you will find my extensive chapter on capital punishment developments (through the end of March 2018), which appears in the ABA Criminal Justice Section's book: The State of Criminal Justice: 2018.

Information on buying the entire book will soon be available at www.ambar.org/cjsbooks

(source: Ron Tabak)

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America Is Stuck With the Death Penalty for (At Least) a Generation----With Justice Anthony Kennedy's retirement, the national fight to abolish capital punishment will have to go local.



When the Supreme Court revived capital punishment in 1976, just four years after de facto abolishing it, the justices effectively took ownership of the American death penalty and all its outcomes. They have spent the decades since then setting its legal and constitutional parameters, supervising its general implementation, sanctioning its use in specific cases, and brushing aside concerns about its many flaws.

That unusual role in the American legal system is about to change. With Justice Anthony Kennedy's retirement from the court this summer, the Supreme Court will lose a heterodox jurist whose willingness to cross ideological divides made him the deciding factor in many legal battles. In cases involving the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, his judgment often meant the difference between life and death for hundreds of death-row prisoners.

"In a very real sense, the Eighth Amendment meant whatever Justice Kennedy decided that it meant," Robert Dunham, the executive director of the Death Penalty Information Center, told me. "He was often the 5th vote in denying stays of execution and in favoring the state on questions of lethal injection, but he was also often a fifth vote for determining that a particular death-penalty practice was unconstitutional."

The high court will likely continue to intervene in death-penalty cases that stray too far from the legal mainstream. But without Kennedy, it will no longer be the venue for a systemic attack on capital punishment as it had been in recent years. "It seems likely that there will be a firm, 5-person majority on the court in Kennedy's wake with absolutely no interest in revisiting the status quo on the constitutionality of capital punishment," Carol Steiker, a Harvard University law professor who specializes in the death penalty, told me.

Kennedy first joined the court in 1988, but he didn't make his mark on capital cases until after he had spent more than a decade there. In the 2002 case Atkins v. Virginia, he joined the majority decision that barred states from executing people with intellectual disabilities. 3 years later, Kennedy wrote the court's opinion in Roper v. Simmons to abolish the death penalty for crimes committed when the defendant was under 18 years of age. Roper's logic later became instrumental in the court's rulings that radically scaled back life-without-parole sentences for juvenile offenders.

In each case, Kennedy's stance drew strenuous dissents from the court's other conservatives. After Kennedy concluded in Roper that executing people for crimes they committed as juveniles no longer fit within the nation's "evolving standards of decency," noting that the United States was the last country on Earth that still permitted the practice, Justice Antonin Scalia complained, "The court thus proclaims itself sole arbiter of our nation's moral standards - and in the course of discharging that awesome responsibility purports to take guidance from the views of foreign courts and legislatures."

In 2008, Kennedy joined again with the court's 4 liberal justices in Kennedy v. Louisiana to abolish the death penalty for crimes other than murder. The case at hand involved a particularly disturbing case of child rape, and the dissenting justices criticized the court for deciding such acts were beyond the death penalty's scope. "I have little doubt that, in the eyes of ordinary Americans, the very worst child rapists - predators who seek out and inflict serious physical and emotional injury on defenseless young children - are the epitome of moral depravity," Justice Samuel Alito wrote.

Kennedy nonetheless drew a line between crimes in which the victim died and those in which they did not. "In this context, which involves a crime that in many cases will overwhelm a decent person's judgment, we have no confidence that the imposition of the death penalty would not be so arbitrary as to be 'freakish,'" he wrote, paraphrasing a death-penalty ruling from the 1970s. "We cannot sanction this result when the harm to the victim, though grave, cannot be quantified in the same way as death of the victim."

Those decisions represented "the biggest area of Eighth Amendment growth in a protective direction in the last two decades, and Kennedy was instrumental in, if not the chief architect of, that growth," Carol Steiker, a Harvard University law professor who specializes in the death penalty, told me. "The jurisprudence that he helped develop and build in those cases is probably the best, most likely path to constitutional abolition."

In the 2015 case Glossip v. Gross, Kennedy joined the court's other conservatives to uphold Oklahoma's haphazard lethal-injection protocol. But there were indications of movement toward abolition behind the scenes. Justice Stephen Breyer wrote a lengthy dissent in Glossip that called for the court to reconsider whether the death penalty violated the Eighth Amendment, the first such call from a sitting justice in almost a decade. A few months later, Scalia told a University of Minnesota law school audience that he wouldn't be surprised if the court voted to abolish it soon.

Some death-penalty abolitionists and legal observers took these as signals that the court - Kennedy himself, for all intents and purposes - might declare capital punishment unconstitutional, if given the opportunity. In the years that followed, capital litigators brought multiple appeals to the justices that asked them to revisit the practice's constitutionality in hopes of triggering such a ruling. But the court declined to hear all of them, suggesting that its most influential member wasn't willing to go that far.

With Kennedy now gone, it's virtually certain that the Supreme Court won't abolish the death penalty for at least a generation. Earlier this month, President Donald Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh, a reliably conservative judge on the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, last month to fill Kennedy's seat. While Trump himself is an unusually enthusiastic proponent of the practice, Kavanaugh's own views on the death penalty are unknown. The D.C. Circuit's narrow geographic jurisdiction means that it almost never hears death-penalty cases compared to the other federal appellate circuits.

As a result, there is no clear record for how Kavanaugh approaches the practice as a judge. Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito are resistant to curtailing capital punishment, and Justice Neil Gorsuch has voted alongside them during his 1st term on the court. If Kavanaugh votes in a similar manner, the court's posture toward the death penalty would shift decisively away from limiting its scope. "The immediate impact of Kennedy's retirement in terms of Eighth Amendment law is that it's now whatever Chief Justice Roberts decides that it is," Dunham said.

Roberts generally sides with the rest of the court's conservatives on death-penalty matters. He has also joined the court's liberals on occasion to rule in favor of defendants in certain egregious cases. In the 2017 case Buck v. Davis, he sided with a death-row prisoner after an expert testified during the sentencing phase that he posed a greater threat of "future dangerousness" because he is black. Though the exchange was a brief part of the overall trial, Roberts said in his majority opinion that it was still too much. "Some toxins are deadly in small doses," he wrote.

Death-row prisoners will still bring cases to the Supreme Court, but Steiker said that the future of abolition efforts will now turn to the state and local level. "States are really where the story is happening," she told me. "There are state constitutional challenges that can be brought. Seven state legislatures have voted to abolish the death penalty in the past 10 or 12 years." She also noted that a growing number of district attorneys are declining to seek the death penalty in cases where they otherwise could.

A local focus makes sense given the current geography of capital punishment. Death sentences increasingly come from only a handful of counties scattered across the country. Though state legislatures allow or forbid the death penalty as a matter of law, local prosecutors often decide in practice whether a defendant will face it. Cities like Houston and Philadelphia that once handed down dozens of death sentences have recently seen the election of district attorneys who are more skeptical of it.

For now, the rulings written by Kennedy will continue to mark the outer limits for American executions on a national level - unless the justices of a future generation choose to push them even further. "The law that Justice Kennedy leaves behind offers something of a blueprint for a future Supreme Court if it wanted to continue this project of reassessing the death penalty and its concordance - or not - with evolving standards of decency," Steiker said.

(source: Matt Ford is a staff writer at The New Republic.)

******************************

Federal Death Penalty Prosecutors Accuse One Another of Destroying Evidence and Other Misconduct in Discrimination Lawsuit



A team of federal prosecutors charged with promoting "consistency and fairness" in death penalty cases has been hurling incredible, on-the-record accusations against one another - from neglecting boxes of evidence to destroying interview notes - and defense attorneys want to know why this is the first they're hearing about this alleged misconduct.

Publicly, prosecutors typically are tight-lipped about missteps. But a recent internal dispute and civil lawsuit prompted some members of the Capital Case Section to speak up about serious misconduct in some death penalty cases.

In 2016, federal prosecutor Jacabed Rodriguez-Coss sued the Justice Department, alleging supervisors in the Capital Case Section discriminated against her and retaliated when she filed a complaint. A judge tossed out her lawsuit in late June, according to court records, and she intends to appeal.

While Rodriguez-Coss's lawsuit had nothing to do with how federal prosecutors behaved in a courtroom, both sides dredged up alleged misconduct in how they handled death penalty cases.

It's rare for details like these to come out publicly, and even more unusual for prosecutors to be pointing the finger. Even judges almost always redact the names of prosecutors when they find misconduct egregious enough to throw out a conviction.

But now defense attorneys are questioning the capital case unit's overall integrity.

"It is safe to assume that if Ms. Rodriguez-Coss had never filed her gender-discrimination suit, the government never would have disclosed even the limited information it has now provided," defense attorneys wrote to a judge in March.

Serious Failures and Deficiencies

When she filed her discrimination lawsuit, several former colleagues of Rodriguez-Coss submitted affidavits in support of her case. One of them delved into the way prosecutors handled death row cases, pointing to "serious failures and deficiencies."

James Peterson, who still works on the death penalty team, allegedly destroyed interview notes he took as part of an ongoing murder case in Indiana. But the defendant's attorney would have never known that the interviews happened in the first place - much less about the possibility of destroyed evidence - if it weren't for Amanda Haines, who retired from the team in 2017 and submitted a sworn statement in support of Rodriguez-Coss's lawsuit.

In her affidavit, Haines, who worked for the Justice Department for about 2 decades, said she brought concerns to her supervisors about the way some of her male colleagues handled cases, but they did nothing.

Reached via phone, Haines declined to discuss prosecutorial misconduct in the capital case unit.

When Haines took over an Indiana death penalty case in 2014, she said in her affidavit, she found Peterson had destroyed notes from interviews with a dozen witnesses. She claimed this violated a Justice Department directive requiring that "prosecutor notes and original recordings should be preserved."

That directive was issued in 2010, in the wake of high-profile misconduct cases, such as the systematic hiding of evidence in the prosecution of late Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens.

The Indiana defendant, Andrew Rogers, claimed he unsuccessfully sought mental health treatment from the prison before killing another inmate. On his supervisors' orders, Peterson interviewed people who might have had knowledge about Rogers's attempts to seek treatment - details that might have helped Rogers. But Haines alleged that he destroyed notes from these conversations.

Only because of the Haines affidavit did the defense even know these interviews took place. The New York Times wrote earlier this year about the lawsuit and the demotion of 2 Capital Case Section chiefs amid separate harassment allegations.

"The government actually continued to withhold the information for years, to be discovered only by chance after a former CCS lawyer filed a civil lawsuit in a district almost a thousand miles away," defense attorneys wrote to the judge.

In her statement, Haines said she told supervisors she believed Peterson's conversations with mental health professionals "needed to be disclosed to the defense." But rather than investigate, she said, they took her off the case.

After Haines's affidavit, Peterson wrote to the court that his interviews were brief and none of the interviewees provided details that might "exculpate Rogers or damage the government's case against him."

"At no time, have I attempted to suppress the fact that I interviewed [Bureau of Prisons] personnel," Peterson wrote.

In January, Rogers's attorneys asked a judge to prohibit the government from seeking the death penalty, calling it "shocking that prosecutors in the section dedicated solely to capital cases would be so cavalier in regard to a defendant's life."

Over prosecutors' objections, the judge ordered the government to search for any handwritten notes or other documentation from Peterson's interviews that might still exist. The judge also ordered Haines and Rogers to answer questions under oath about the matter.

Rogers's attorney, Nathan Chambers, declined to discuss the case and said in an email that his team didn't "want to be perceived as litigating the issue in the media rather than in court."

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Indiana declined to comment.

In the same affidavit, Haines accused another former co-worker, Steven Mellin, of failing to review stacks of potential evidence or interview important witnesses in another death penalty case. She inherited the case from Mellin in 2013, she said, only to discover potentially exculpatory material sitting in unopened boxes.

"I learned that significant deadlines had been missed and that important documents had not been reviewed or produced," Haines wrote in her affidavit, adding that key witnesses "had never been interviewed."

Mellin did not respond to multiple emails and calls.

Upon interviewing the neglected witnesses, Haines found that one might have lied on the stand. The defense asked the judge to prohibit the government from seeking the death penalty, claiming "a troubling pattern of non-disclosure by the prosecution." Notably, the court had reversed the original death sentence after a different group of federal prosecutors withheld several FBI reports.

The judge denied motions alleging prosecutorial misconduct, and the government eventually agreed to a plea agreement with life imprisonment.

At the time, Haines said, she flagged Mellin's handling of this case to her supervisors. But far from being investigated for potential discipline or retraining, he was assigned to lead the high-profile trial of Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Middle District of Pennsylvania declined to comment.

Mellin left the Capital Case Section and currently is a federal prosecutor in Texas.

Ruth Friedman, a federal defender in Maryland and director of the Federal Capital Habeas Project, said in an email that Haines's allegations of misconduct were disturbing.

"Her references to prosecutors withholding exculpatory, impeachment, or mitigation evidence at the very least raise serious questions about the fairness of federal capital trials," she said.

Serious and Unacceptable Problems

After the Rodriguez-Coss lawsuit grabbed national headlines, defense attorneys around the country began taking a second look at cases involving the death penalty squad.

An attorney for Ricky Fackrell, a white supremacist sentenced to death in Texas in June for killing another inmate, filed a motion alleging the prosecutor's handling of his client's case "fits the pattern" Haines described.

There are "serious and unacceptable problems at the CCS," his attorney, Gerald Bourque, wrote in a motion seeking the prosecutor's interview notes. The judge denied the request, ruling that "purported personnel problems" in the unit were not relevant to the case at hand.

"The CCS makes itself a target for investigation," Bourque said in an email. "From its makeup to its decision-making processes to its in-house politicking. It's all subject to scrutiny. Are they deciding based on case value or on advancement or other non-case related factors?"

Fackrell has appealed his conviction. The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Texas declined to comment.

In May, defense attorneys for Donald Fell, who is facing the death penalty in Vermont, argued that assertions by "insiders" like Haines "raise questions about the integrity of the Department of Justice's handling of pending Federal capital cases."

Until Rodriguez-Coss sued, they didn't know one prosecutor was being disciplined for how he was handling their client's case while it was still ongoing. They asked for materials showing whether "misconduct, ethical lapses, and/or malfeasance within the Capital Case Section" might have tainted the trial.

Prosecutors responded that the alleged misconduct had nothing to do with Fell's case and his request for documents was "premised on the ambiguity of loaded verbiage cherry-picked from a civil suit."

"Those claims may impugn the ethics of some government employees, but they shed no light on Fell's case," wrote Assistant U.S. Attorney Bill Darrow in a motion. Darrow declined to discuss the case.

Blameworthy Conduct

The discrimination lawsuit even surfaced allegations against Rodriguez-Coss herself.

In denying her suit in June, the judge said her supervisors' actions were justified given Rodriguez-Coss's "egregious" behavior and "clear and repeated failures" to follow court orders.

Asked about their decision to call Rodriguez-Coss back to Washington, D.C. - a move she said was retaliation after she complained about travel requirements - supervisors pointed to a California judge's "blistering criticisms" of her behavior.

In January 2014, during a murder trial in Fresno, California, the judge lectured both sides, chastising the defense for a motion he considered an "overreaction." However, the judge said, those concerns "pale in comparison to my reaction to some of the stuff that's going on with the government in this case."

"It might be most charitably described as cavalier," the judge said of the string of deadlines Rodriguez-Coss and her team had missed. He counted off 6 late filings from the previous year alone.

Almost a year earlier in the same case, the judge had noted the government's tardiness in responding to discovery motions, further admonishing Rodriguez-Coss that her responses "all too often appear cursory."

He also pondered "why government counsel should not be held in contempt for their flagrant disregard of the court's orders." Another judge warned Rodriguez-Coss that a "pattern of late filings" might lead to sanctions.

At the January 2014 hearing, Judge John Coughenour asked her what further options he had.

"One would be to send a letter to the Attorney General of the United States expressing my displeasure at the way this case is being handled," Coughenour said, adding that he could send her supervisor a transcript of the rebuke.

"I'm not going to do either of those things today," he said. "But I'll do both of them if this doesn't stop right now."

Rodriguez-Coss did not return multiple phone calls or an email requesting an interview.

Gwynn Kinsey, who was deputy chief of the Capital Case Section until he was investigated for harassing an administrative assistant, according to the New York Times, said he ordered Rodriguez-Coss to the Justice Department's headquarters for closer supervision - not out of retaliation. He said he did so after the court made good on its warning and sent hearing transcripts to the U.S. attorney's office in Sacramento.

"I've never had a case where I've had these kinds of expressions of concern by a court with one of my attorney's performance," Kinsey said in an August 2017 deposition as part of the discrimination lawsuit. He considered the judge's frustrations to be "fair criticism," he said, but didn't formally determine whether Rodriguez-Coss committed misconduct.

Rodriguez-Coss said the judge's courtroom reprimand wasn't out of the ordinary.

"If you haven't been yelled at by a judge or admonished at some juncture in your career as a litigator representing the government in court, then you haven't been to court much," she said in a deposition. Rodriguez-Coss said the judge's criticism was "unjustified."

The judge who ruled on her lawsuit pointed to how Rodriguez-Coss's behavior had "caught the attention of not just 1, but 2 federal judges."

Rodriguez-Coss resigned from the Capital Case Section in May 2014 after accepting a position in the Connecticut U.S. attorney's office as deputy chief of the national security and major crimes unit.

An examination of court records shows Rodriguez-Coss's alleged misconduct hasn't been limited to cases involving the death penalty team. More than a decade earlier, before she joined the Capital Case Section, the 1st Circuit found "bad behavior" in her handling of a drug case. She failed to disclose key details of a deal with a cooperating witness, the court found, and her closing argument undercut the constitutional presumption of innocence.

"This conduct is blameworthy and the government should take steps to see that it does not recur," the 1st Circuit ruled, although the panel determined that her actions didn't entitle the defendant to a new trial. They did not name her in the published opinion.

"Again, we do not approve of the prosecution's conduct; we hold only that it does not provide a basis for reversal," the opinion stated.

Rodriguez-Coss said she notified the Justice Department about the 1st Circuit ruling at the time and was later "cleared of any misconduct during an internal investigation."

In an ongoing intellectual property theft case in Connecticut, defense attorneys have accused Rodriguez-Coss and her team of "multiple and serious violations," such as failing to turn over FBI interview reports. The judge currently is considering a motion for a new trial based on allegations of prosecutorial misconduct.

(source: theintercept.com)

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