Thanks for filling in the SRU template, confirming the fix (comment #22)
and refreshing the debdiff on top of -security (comment #28)!


I confirmed the patch matches the upstream commit and applied some minimal 
fixes/improvements:

- d/changelog: UNRELEASED -> jammy
- actually remove the d/p/168.patch file (not just from d/p/series)
- Add DEP-3 headers:
  +Origin: upstream, 
https://github.com/liske/needrestart/commit/101f006118f6d7f49986048178e329c8bf0196eb
  +Bug: https://github.com/liske/needrestart/issues/129
  +Bug-Ubuntu: 
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/needrestart/+bug/2004203

With this the change LGTM and is ready for SRU review! – Sponsored into
the Jammy UNAPPROVED queue.


$ dput ubuntu ../needrestart_3.5-5ubuntu2.5_source.changes
Uploading needrestart using ftp to ubuntu (host: upload.ubuntu.com; directory: 
/ubuntu)
running checksum: verify checksums before uploading
running check-debs: makes sure the upload contains a binary package
running ppaforppaonly: Stop uploads to the archive with or to ppa without ~ppa 
suffix.
running placeholderbug: Stop if using common placeholder numbers as bug 
reference.
running updatemaintainer: Stop if ubuntu changes are without ubuntu maintainer.
running required-fields: check whether a field is present and non-empty in the 
changes file
running nobug: Stop if uploading without any bug reference.
running releasemismatch: Warn about mismatching suffixesg e.g. focal with a 
XX.YY not being 20.04
running suite-mismatch: check the target distribution for common errors
running supported-distribution: check whether the target distribution is 
currently supported (using distro-info)
{'allowed': ['release', 'proposed', 'backports', 'security'], 'known': 
['release', 'proposed', 'updates', 'backports', 'security']}
running gitubuntu: Warn if uploading without git-ubuntu Vcs-* entries.
running gpg: check GnuPG signatures before the upload
running badauthor: Stop if uploading with root@ or ubuntu@ email adresses.
Uploading needrestart_3.5-5ubuntu2.5.dsc
Uploading needrestart_3.5-5ubuntu2.5.debian.tar.xz
Uploading needrestart_3.5-5ubuntu2.5_source.buildinfo
Uploading needrestart_3.5-5ubuntu2.5_source.changes

** Bug watch added: github.com/liske/needrestart/issues #129
   https://github.com/liske/needrestart/issues/129

** Changed in: needrestart (Ubuntu Jammy)
       Status: Incomplete => In Progress

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2004203

Title:
  With needrestart, apt-get does not respect non-interactive instruction
  when upgrading services

Status in needrestart package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in needrestart source package in Jammy:
  In Progress

Bug description:
  [ Impact ]

   * Servers and other systems running `unattended-upgrades` will not
  automatically restart services that use binaries that were updated,
  even when explicitly configured to do so. This may lead to security
  holes remaining open or other misbehaviour, until the machine or
  services are restarted for other reasons. This defeats the primary
  functionality of that package.

  [ Test Plan ]

   * Use an Ubuntu Jammy test system with typical configuration. I used
  a fresh LXD container.

   * Install `unattended-upgrades`. Ensure `needrestart` and `update-
  notifier-common` are also installed, but that should usually be the
  case.

   * Configure `needrestart` to automatically restart services:
     * Create `/etc/needrestart/conf.d/auto-restart.conf` with content:
          $nrconf{restart} = 'a';

   * Locate any package that some running service has an indirect dependency on 
(such as libc, libssl3, python, java, etc). Using something more uncommon like 
java might be easier than something that has a lot of dependencies like 
libc/libssl3.
      * In my case I chose `<dep>=libc6` and `<service>=cron`.

   * `apt list -a <dep>` to see other versions of the package. Usually
  there will be an older version available from the main repository,
  while the current version is from the update or security repository.

   * `sudo apt install <dep>=<version>` to explicitly downgrade the package to 
the older version. (You may need to select a different package, or more 
packages, to resolve conflicts or avoid removing other packages.)
      * Observe that the dependent services will be automatically restarted 
when you do this. (I checked this via the start time in `systemctl status 
<service>`.)

   * `sudo unattended-upgrade` to request immediate upgrade of outdated 
packages, which should reverse the above change.
      * Observe that while 
`/var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-dpkg.log` reports 
`NEEDRESTART-SVC` as expected, the services in question are not actually 
restarted. (Again I confirmed this via `systemctl status <service>`.)

  [ Where problems could occur ]

      * There is a low chance of regressions given that the patch has
  been included in the packaged deb since kinetic.

      * Since this bug has been around for some time a number of users may have 
implemented workarounds in their scripts that this fix could break.
        * I have tested at least one workaround which was discussed on the 
associated github issue (https://github.com/liske/needrestart/issues/270) and 
confirmed that this fix does not break it. Namely running `needrestart -r a -f 
readline` after `unattended-upgrade` does not prompt and does not cause any 
additional restarts.

      * Someone could have been relying on the broken behavior to avoid
  automatic restarts. This seems unlikely, as it is directly against the
  described behavior of the package.

  [ Other Info ]

  Related: 
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/unattended-upgrades/+bug/2055280
  Related: https://github.com/liske/needrestart/issues/270
  Related: https://github.com/liske/needrestart/pull/214 (upstream patch)

  The debdiff has been updated since security patches were released
  since juergh's upload, but the fix is substantially the same.

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