OK, I've found the problem. Here is a solution to configure a child squid-deb-proxy, which IMHO should be documented into config file:
------------------------ # two lines to point to parent: cache_peer parent-proxy.example.com parent 8000 0 no-query no-digest no-netdb-exchange default never_direct allow all ... # set uniqe hostname, otherwise there will be troubles with internal routing between proxies: visible_hostname uniqe-hostname ------------------------- Right now there is a comment in configuration which states: "# settings below probably do not need customization". That should be changed, because the problem with hierarchal squid-deb-proxy in my case was caused by same names.

