Package: debian-installer Version: 20160630 When creating a RAID1 array in the debian-installer and using it for the installation, mdadm immediately starts syncing the disks of the RAID array.
This is a bad idea, because the subsequent install will be really slow on rotational disks (linear disk access by mdadm and random disk access by dpkg). On a fairly recent computer with 2 SATA disks, the installation took around 20 minutes before even arriving to the tasksel step. I can see two solutions: 1) lower the speed of the syncing operation, by setting the "dev.raid.speed_limit_max" sysctl setting to e.g. 1000; 2) disable syncing altogether, by passing "--assume-clean" to mdadm when creating the array. This second solution does not seem to be recommended by the mdadm developers, here is an excerpt of the mdadm man page: --assume-clean Tell mdadm that the array pre-existed and is known to be clean. It can be useful when trying to recover from a major failure as you can be sure that no data will be affected unless you actually write to the array. It can also be used when creating a RAID1 or RAID10 if you want to avoid the initial resync, however this practice — while normally safe — is not recommended. Use this only if you really know what you are doing. When the devices that will be part of a new array were filled with zeros before creation the operator knows the array is actually clean. If that is the case, such as after running badblocks, this argument can be used to tell mdadm the facts the operator knows. Regards,