Package: ruby
Version: 1.8.2-2
Severity: wishlist
Tags: l10n, patch
Russian translation of the ruby-policy.sgml is attached.
Please include this in the future version of package.
-- System Information:
Debian Release: 3.1
APT prefers testing
APT policy: (500, 'testing')
Architecture: i386 (i686)
Kernel: Linux 2.6.15-1-k7
Locale: LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=ru_RU.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8) (ignored: LC_ALL
set to ru_RU.UTF-8)
Versions of packages ruby depends on:
ii ruby1.8 1.8.2-7 Interpreter of object-oriented scr
-- no debconf information
<!doctype debiandoc system><debiandoc>
<book>
<titlepag>
<title>
ðÏÌÉÔÉËÁ Debian Ruby
</title>
<author>
<name>Akira Yamada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Akira Tagoh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Fumitoshi UKAI</name>
</author>
<version>
×ÅÒÓÉÑ 0.0.1.4
</version>
<abstract>
÷ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÁ
ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ruby × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å
Debian É ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÒÅÄßÑ×ÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÐÒÉ
ÐÁËÅÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÎÁ
ÑÚÙËÅ Ruby.
</abstract>
<copyright>
<copyrightsummary>
Copyright © 2003 Software in the Public Interest
</copyrightsummary>
<p>
This manual is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
</p>
<p>
This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
</p>
<p>
A copy of the GNU General Public License is available as
<tt>/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL</tt> in the Debian GNU/Linux
distribution or on the World Wide Web at <url
id="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"; name="The GNU Public
Licence">.
</p>
<p>
You can also obtain it by writing to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
</p>
</copyright>
</titlepag>
<toc detail="sect">
<chapt id="ruby">
<heading>
ïÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ruby
</heading>
<sect id="versions">
<heading>
÷ÅÒÓÉÉ
</heading>
<p>
÷ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÐÁËÅÔ
<package>ruby</package> ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÔÅËÕÝÕÀ
×ÅÒÓÉÀ Ruby ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × Debian.
</p>
<p>
ôÅËÕÝÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ Ruby ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × Debian
ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ
ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÍ ×ÙÐÕÓËÏÍ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÂÙÔØ ÉÎÔÅÇÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×.
</p>
<p>
ëÒÏÍÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ
×ËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ × ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ× ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÅ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby ÄÏ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÒ ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÉ ÎÕÖÎÙ
ÄÒÕÇÉÍ ÐÁËÅÔÁÍ, ÉÌÉ ÐÏËÁ × ÜÔÏÍ ÅÓÔØ
ÓÍÙÓÌ. (úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: × ÒÁÍËÁÈ ÜÔÏÇÏ
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
ÓÉÎÏÎÉÍÁÍÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ×ÙÐÕÓËÏ×,
ÔÏ ÅÓÔØ Ruby 1.6 É 1.6.8 ÏÔÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ Ë ÏÄÎÏÊ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby 1.6, Á Ruby 1.8 É 1.9 ÎÅÓÏÍÎÅÎÎÏ
ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ).
</p>
<p>
ôÁËÖÅ × ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÊ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×
ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ
ÎÅÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÁÑ/ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÍÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
Ruby.
</p>
<p>
÷ ÌÀÂÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ
<package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>. ÷ ÉÍÅÎÁÈ
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÅÍÕ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÞÁÓÔØ
<package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>.
</p>
</sect>
<sect id="base">
<heading>
çÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ
</heading>
<p>
äÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby, ÉÍÅÀÝÅÊÓÑ ×
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å, ÐÁËÅÔ
<package>libruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ
<em>ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ</em> ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ Ruby, Á ÐÁËÅÔ
<package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ
ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÅ× Ruby. úÁÍÅÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ
ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑÍ ruby ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
<package>ruby</package>, ÎÕÖÅÎ <package>mod_ruby</package> ÉÌÉ
<package>eruby</package>.
ðÁËÅÔ<package>libruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>
ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÉÚ
ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á Ruby, Á ×
ÐÁËÅÔ <package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>
×ËÌÀޣΠÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ
<file>/usr/bin/ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></file>.
</p>
<p>
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ É ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ
<em>ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ</em> ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ Ruby ×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÙ ×
ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ
<package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>-dev</package>.
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÉÚ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á RubyÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
× ×ÉÄÅ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×. äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ
×ÙÄÅÌÅÎÁ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ.
</p>
<p>
÷ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÐÁËÅÔ Ó
ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <package>ruby</package> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ
ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <file>/usr/bin/ruby</file>,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÏÊ
ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ ÎÁ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ Ruby ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
<file>/usr/bin/ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></file>.
</p>
</sect>
<sect id="interpreter">
<heading>
éÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒ Ruby
</heading>
<sect1 id="interpreter_name">
<heading>
îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ
</heading>
<p>
óÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ Ruby ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÅ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby ÐÏ
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ref id="base">) ÉÌÉ
ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÅ ÏÔ ËÁËÏÊ-ÔÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
<file>ruby</file> (ÂÅÚ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ) × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÉÍÅÎÉ
ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ.
</p>
<p>
óÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ Ruby, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ Ruby ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Ñ×ÎÏ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ
Ó ÎÏÍÅÒÏÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
(<file>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></file>).
</p>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="interpreter_loc">
<heading>
òÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ
</heading>
<p>
ðÕÔ£Í Ë ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÕ Ruby Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
<file>/usr/bin/ruby</file> ÉÌÉ
<file>/usr/bin/ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></file>.
</p>
<p>
åÓÌÉ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÉÊ ÈÏÞÅÔ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ
×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÁÔÏÒÁ
Ruby × Debian, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
<file>/usr/bin/env ruby</file> ÉÌÉ <file>/usr/bin/env
rubyX.Y</file>. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ,
ÔÁË ËÁË ÎÅ ÄÁ£Ô ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ
ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ Debian É ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔ
ÕÑÚ×ÉÍÙÍ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ruby.
</p>
</sect1>
</sect>
<sect id="libruby">
<heading>
âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ Ruby
</heading>
<p>
âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ Ruby ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔÓÑ × ÐÁËÅÔÅ
<package>libruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>. ðÁËÅÔ
ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ
<file>/usr/lib/libruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>.so.<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>.<var>Z</var></file>
(soname ÄÌÑ
<tt>libruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>.so.<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></tt>)
É
<file>/usr/lib/libruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>.so.<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></file>.
</p>
<p>
úÁÍÅÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ruby ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.6 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
<tt>libruby.so.1.6</tt>.
</p>
</sect>
<sect id="ruby-dev">
<heading>
éÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ/ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ
ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ruby
</heading>
<p>
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ É ÆÁÊÌÙ ÄÌÑ
ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ruby ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÙ ×
ÐÁËÅÔ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
<package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>-dev</package>. üÔÏÔ
ÐÁËÅÔ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
<file>/usr/lib/ruby/<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>/mkmf.rb</file>,
<file>/usr/lib/libruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>.so</file> É
ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ
ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ × <tt>Config::CONFIG['archdir']</tt>.
</p>
<p>
úÁÍÅÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ruby ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.6 (ruby1.6-dev)
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ <file>/usr/lib/libruby.so</file>.
</p>
<p>
TODO: ÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ
ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ×
<file>/usr/include/ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>/</file> ?
</p>
</sect>
<sect id="paths">
<heading>
ðÕÔØ Ë ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍ
</heading>
<p>
ðÏÉÓË ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ (<tt>$LOAD_PATH</tt> ÉÌÉ <tt>$:</tt>)
×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ:
<example>
/usr/local/lib/site_ruby/<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>
(Config::CONFIG['sitelibdir'])
/usr/local/lib/site_ruby/<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>/<var>GNU-SYSTEM</var>
(Config::CONFIG['sitearchdir'])
/usr/local/lib/site_ruby \t (Config::CONFIG['sitedir'])
/usr/lib/ruby/<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var> (Config::CONFIG['rubylibdir'])
/usr/lib/ruby/<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>/<var>GNU-SYSTEM</var>
(Config::CONFIG['archdir'])
.
</example>
</p>
<p>
TODO: þÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó
<file>/usr/share/ruby/<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></file> ?
</p>
<p>
óÉÓÔÅÍÎÙÊ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ruby × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ
<file>/usr/local/lib/site_ruby/<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>/</file>
(ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÈ ÏÔ
ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ),
<file>/usr/local/lib/site_ruby/<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>/<var>GNU-SYSTEM</var>/</file>
(ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÈ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ)
ÉÌÉ <file>/usr/local/lib/site_ruby/</file> (ÄÌÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ,
ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÈ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ). úÁÍÅÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ
ÐÁËÅÔÙ Ó ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍÉ ruby îå äïìöîù
ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÜÔÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÉ.
</p>
</sect>
<sect id="docs">
<heading>
äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ
</heading>
<p>
TODO: íÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ÙÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ËÁËÕÀ-ÔÏ
ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÕ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
<package>refe</package>.
</p>
</sect>
</chapt>
<chapt id="module_packages">
<heading>
õÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ
</heading>
<sect id="package_names">
<heading>
éÍÅÎÁ ÐÁËÅÔÏ× Ó ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍÉ
</heading>
<p>
ðÁËÅÔÙ Ó Ruby ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ
ÐÏ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ.äÌÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ
<tt>foo</tt> ÐÁËÅÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby
<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ
<package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>.
</p>
<p>
ðÁËÅÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ <var>foo</var>
× <file>/usr/lib/ruby/<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>/</file> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ
<package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>.
</p>
<p>
ôÁË ËÁË ÍÙ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÍ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÊ ÏÔ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÐÕÔØ Ë ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍ (<ref id="paths">), ×Ù
ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ruby ÄÌÑ
ËÁÖÄÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ruby, ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÎÁ
ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ
×ÅÒÓÉÉ. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ: (1) ÄÅÌÁÔØ
ÐÁËÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ruby ÐÏ
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÉÌÉ (2) ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ ÄÌÑ
ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ruby. XXX: íÙ ÎÅ
ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
<package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby</package> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÌ ÆÁÊÌÙ
ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ ruby.
</p>
<p>
ðÁËÅÔ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby</package>
ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ ËÁË ÆÉËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ
ÐÁËÅÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ
<package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>, ×
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ ÐÏ
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ruby <var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>. üÔÏÔ
ÆÉËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÓÍÏÖÅÔ
ÐÏÚÖÅ ÌÅÇËÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØ.
</p>
</sect>
<sect id="dependencies">
<heading>
úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ
</heading>
<p>
õÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ
ÏÄÎÏÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby, ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ
<package>libruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>. úÁÍÅÔÉÍ,
ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
<package>libruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>, Á ÎÅ
<package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>, ÔÁË ËÁË ÜÔÉ
ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ × <package>mod_ruby</package> ÉÌÉ
<package>eruby</package> ÂÅÚ
<file>/usr/bin/ruby</file>. åÓÔÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÐÁËÅÔ
×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÊ ruby, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÊ
<tt>#!/usr/bin/ruby</tt>, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ
<package>ruby</package>. (FIXME: ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÃÅÎÁÒÉÉ
ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÔØÓÑ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ
ÐÁËÅÔ?)
</p>
</sect>
</chapt>
<chapt id="programs">
<heading>
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ Ruby
</heading>
<sect id="version_indep_progs">
<heading>
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÅ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
</heading>
<p>
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ Ó
ÌÀÂÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ Ruby ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØÓÑ Ó
<tt>#!/usr/bin/ruby</tt>. ôÁËÖÅ ÏÎÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÐÁËÅÔÁ <package>ruby</package>. ïÎÉ
ÍÏÇÕÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÔÉÐÁ <tt>ruby (>=
<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>), ruby (<<
<var>X</var>.<var>Y'</var>)</tt>, ÇÄÅ <var>Y'</var> >=
<var>Y</var> + 3. åÓÌÉ <var>Y'</var> < <var>Y</var> + 3, ÔÏ
×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÅÒÅÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ,
ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ.
</p>
<p>
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt>#!/usr/bin/env
ruby</tt>, ÅÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÉÔØ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
ÐÁËÅÔÁ Debian Ruby ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ.
</p>
</sect>
<sect id="version_dep_progs">
<heading>
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÅ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
</heading>
<p>
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
ÎÁÞÉÎÁÔØÓÑ Ó
<tt>#!/usr/bin/ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></tt>. ôÁËÖÅ ÏÎÉ
ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ
<package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>. ïÂÙÞÎÏ, ×Ù
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÓÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ruby ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÏ
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÔÁË ËÁË ÐÕÔØ Ë ÉÍÅÎÉ
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ
ruby. (FIXME: ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍ ÁÌØÔÅÒÎÁÔÉ× ÉÌÉ
divert, ÎÏ ÍÙ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏÇÏ.)
</p>
<p>
åÝ£ ÒÁÚ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ <tt>#!/usr/bin/env
ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></tt>, ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ Debian Ruby ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ.
</p>
</sect>
</chapt>
<appendix id="build_dependencies">
<heading>
úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÓÂÏÒËÉ
</heading>
<p>
úÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÈ ÏÔ Ruby
ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÏÂßÑ×ÌÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ
ËÁÖÄÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ Ruby, ÄÌÑ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ
ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÁËÅÔ. äÌÑ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÐÏÄ
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ
×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÂÅÚ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ. ðÁËÅÔÙ,
ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÅ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ
ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÐÁËÅÔÁ
<package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var>-dev</package>; ÄÌÑ
ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÎÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÈ ÏÔ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ,
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÏËÁÚÁÔØÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ
ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÐÁËÅÔÁ <package>ruby</package> ÉÌÉ
<package>ruby<var>X</var>.<var>Y</var></package>.
</p>
</appendix>
<appendix id="ruby1.8_bundled_modules">
<heading>
íÏÄÕÌÉ, ×ËÌÀÞ£ÎÎÙÅ × Ruby 1.8
</heading>
<p>
îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó Ruby 1.8, ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÌÉÓØ × ×ÉÄÅ
ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁËÅÔÏ×, ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
ËÁË ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ
ruby. óÀÄÁ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ: libwebrick-ruby, libzlib-ruby,
libopenssl-ruby, libstrscan-ruby, drb, libiconv-ruby, xmlrpc4r,
libtest-unit-ruby, libyaml-ruby, librexml-ruby, forthcoming soap4r É
ÔÁË ÄÁÌÅÅ.
</p>
<p>
÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÏÎÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ
ÐÁËÅÔÁ Ó ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ÔÅËÓÔÁÍÉ
<package>ruby1.8</package>. FIXME: ËÁË ÎÁÍ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ
ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ?
</p>
</appendix>
<appendix id="transition_1.6_to_1.8">
<heading>
ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÏÔ Ruby 1.6 Ë 1.8
</heading>
<p>
÷ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ruby 1.6 ÕÐÁËÏ×ÁÎ ËÁË ×
ÐÁËÅÔ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ <package>ruby</package> É ÜÔÏ ÎÅ
ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÑÅÔ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÅ ruby. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÍÙ
ÓÄÅÌÁÅÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ.
</p>
<p>
óÎÁÞÁÌÁ, ÍÙ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÅÎÉÑ ruby,
ÎÁÍÅÒÅ×ÁÅÍÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ
<package>ruby1.6</package>. íÙ ÓÏÂÅÒ£Í ÐÁËÅÔ
<package>ruby1.6</package> ÉÚ ruby_1.6.8 ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×Á× ruby
× ruby1.6.
</p>
<p>
ôÁËÖÅ ÍÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÅÍ ÐÁËÅÔ
<package>ruby-defaults</package> ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÝÉÊ
ÐÁËÅÔÙ <package>ruby</package> É
<package>libruby</package>. ðÁËÅÔ <package>ruby</package>
ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ <package>ruby1.6</package> É ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÓÓÙÌËÕ <file>/usr/bin/ruby</file> ÎÁ
<file>/usr/bin/ruby1.6</file> É ÜÔÏÔ ÔÅËÓÔ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÉ
ruby. ðÁËÅÔ <package>libruby</package> ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ
<package>libruby1.6</package>.
</p>
<p>
ðÁËÅÔÙ Ó ÍÏÄÕÌÑÍÉ ÕÐÁËÏ×Ù×ÁÀÔÓÑ ×
<package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby1.6</package> ÄÌÑ ruby1.6, É
ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁ£ÔÓÑ
<package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby</package>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ
ÏÔ <package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby1.6</package>.
</p>
<p>
úÁÍÅÔÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
<package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby</package> É
ÐÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ
<package>lib<var>foo</var>-ruby1.6</package> ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ
ÆÁÊÌÙ Ó ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÍÉ ÐÕÔÑÍÉ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÍÙ
ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ËÏÎÆÌÉËÔ & ÚÁÍÅÎÕ
ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÊ. ôÏ ÅÓÔØ ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ
ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ × ÆÁÊÌ debian/control:
<example>
Conflicts: lib<var>foo</var>-ruby (<<
<var>renamed-version</var>)
Replaces: lib<var>foo</var>-ruby (<< <var>renamed-version</var>)
</example>
</p>
<p>
Ruby ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÉÅ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ,
ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ <package>ruby1.6</package> É
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <tt>#!/usr/bin/ruby1.6</tt> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
<tt>#!/usr/bin/ruby</tt>.
</p>
<p>
îÅÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÁÑ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ruby ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ <tt>ruby (>= 1.6)</tt>, ÎÏ ÎÅ
ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ÅÒÈÎÅÊ ÇÒÁÎÉÃÙ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ <tt>ruby (<<
1.8)</tt> ÉÌÉ ×ÙÛÅ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ
ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ruby1.8. åÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó
ruby1.8, ÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ <tt>ruby (>=
1.6), ruby (<< 1.9)</tt>. åÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó
ruby1.8, ÔÏ ÏÎÁ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ,
ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÝÅÊ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ruby, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÎÁ
ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ <tt>ruby1.6</tt>.
</p>
<p>
ðÏ ÐÒÏÛÅÓÔ×ÉÉ ÎÅÄÅÌÉ ÉÌÉ ÏËÏÌÏ ÔÏÇÏ(?),
ÍÙ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÍ ruby ×ÅÒÓÉÀ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ó 1.6
ÎÁ 1.8. Ruby ÍÏÄÕÌÉ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ruby ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ
ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ 1.8.
</p>
</appendix>
</book>
</debiandoc>
