Hi Patrick,

Quoting Patrick Schleizer (2019-03-31 18:57:00)
> Dear maintainer,
> 
> # How to reproduce:
> 
> sudo /home/user/whonix_dot/Whonix/help-steps/mmdebstrap --verbose
> --architectures=i386 stretch /var/cache/pbuilder/base.cow_i386
> /home/user/whonix_dot/Whonix/build_sources/debian_stable_current_clearnet.list
> 
> (Could probably simplified but I hope you can reproduce this easily /
> hope you also have usr/bin/mkdir.)
> 
> # Expected result:
> 
> No error.
> 
> # Actual result:
> 
> > I: automatically chosen mode: root
> > I: i386 cannot be executed, falling back to qemu-user
> > update-binfmts: warning: qemu-i386 not in database of installed binary 
> > formats.
> > update-binfmts: exiting due to previous errors
> > qemu-i386 is not a supported binfmt name at 
> > /home/user/whonix_dot/Whonix/help-steps/mmdebstrap line 1838.
> 
> # Misc:
> 
> /usr/sbin/update-binfmts --display qemu-i386
> 
> > update-binfmts: warning: qemu-i386 not in database of installed binary 
> > formats.
> > update-binfmts: exiting due to previous errors
> 
> I guess the issue is somewhere here:
> 
>                     open my $fh, '-|', '/usr/sbin/update-binfmts', 
> '--display',
> "qemu-$options->{qemu}" // die "failed to fork(): $!";
>                     chomp (my $binfmts = do { local $/; <$fh> });
>                     close $fh;
>                     if ($binfmts eq '') {
>                         die "qemu-$options->{qemu} is not a supported binfmt 
> name";
>                     }
> 
> Removing
> die "qemu-$options->{qemu} is not a supported binfmt name";
> helps as a workaround. I can now build i386 on amd64.

qemu is only chosen because of the earlier message "i386 cannot be executed,
falling back to qemu-user" which occurs because the arch-test program
determined that i386 cannot be executed on amd64. This is not true and maybe
there is a bug in the arch-test package in stretch?

> 
> Building armhf or arm64 fails.
> 
> I: installing packages...
> /usr/sbin/chroot: failed to run command \u2018dpkg\u2019: Permission denied
> env --unset=APT_CONFIG /usr/sbin/chroot
> /var/cache/pbuilder/base.cow_arm64 dpkg --install --force-depends
> /var/cache/apt/archives//sysvinit-utils_2.88dsf-59.9_arm64.deb ...
> /home/user/whonix_dot/Whonix/help-steps/mmdebstrap line 551.
> 
> This might be more a user support question than actual bug. I hope you
> don't mind me asking here. Please kindly let me know if I should take
> this elsewhere please.
> 
> > dpkg -l | grep qemu
> > ii  ipxe-qemu                                     
> > 1.0.0+git-20161027.b991c67-1               all          PXE boot firmware - 
> > ROM images for qemu
> > ii  qemu                                          1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        fast processor emulator
> > ii  qemu-slof                                     20161019+dfsg-1           
> >                  all          Slimline Open Firmware -- QEMU PowerPC version
> > ii  qemu-system                                   1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries
> > ii  qemu-system-arm                               1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (arm)
> > ii  qemu-system-common                            1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (common 
> > files)
> > ii  qemu-system-mips                              1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (mips)
> > ii  qemu-system-misc                              1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries 
> > (miscellaneous)
> > ii  qemu-system-ppc                               1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (ppc)
> > ii  qemu-system-sparc                             1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (sparc)
> > ii  qemu-system-x86                               1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (x86)
> > ii  qemu-user                                     1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU user mode emulation binaries
> > ii  qemu-user-static                              1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU user mode emulation binaries (static 
> > version)
> > ii  qemu-utils                                    1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u5       
> >                  amd64        QEMU utilitie
> 
> I am using mmdebstrap (git version) and I am still on Debian stretch.
> Perhaps stretch is unsupported and all of this works in buster?

I have never tested this on stretch and would be surprised if it works there.
mmdebstrap makes use of very recent apt and dpkg options and I would not be
surprised if these options are not included in stretch yet.

Did you try it on the same machine in a buster chroot?

Thanks!

cheers, josch

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