>
> For USB or FireWere disks, APM & spindown_time options are ignored,
>> other options are applied, force_spindown_time will be applied too.
>> There is bug, https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/515023
>> explaining why USB and FireWire drives are ignored, however the
>> situation might have improved since then.
>>
>
> I was unaware of this bug and never experienced this issue with external
> USB drives. I do remember external USB drives going into standby mode
> shortly after backup completion, but this does not occur anymore in debian
> buster/testing. The drives in question do not support APM so it makes sense
> given that -S36 is no longer applied in this case.
>

Correction: The external USB drives that used to go into standby mode were
not getting any hdparm settings (not event -S36) as they were not used on
battery mode and spindown feature is disabled by default for USB drives in
recent hdparm versions. This must have been an internal feature from WD as
documented here: https://support-en.wd.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/16047

The fact that automatic spindown does not work anymore for these drives in
buster/testing may indicate that there is some form of system noise (but
somehow this noise would not be sufficient to wake up the drives after
hdparm -y) or that something else is actively disabling automatic spindown.

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