Oh and one follow-up on (2):

The -M modes with capital letters, i.e. "must use <some> symbol class",
also sound like actually reducing the entropy and - if that's really
the case - one should perhaps warn about this.

My idea is kinda:
Imagine you create a password of 4 symbols.
If the attacker knows, that all 4 categories (SNCL) must have been
included, it will already make his work much easier.

Sure, 4 symbols is not enough for any reasonable password, but I guess
the same principle would probably apply to larger ones?


Cheers,
Chris.

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