On Wed, 2023-08-09 at 13:35 +0200, kolafl...@kolahilft.de wrote:
> I was able to resolve the issue with my ASRock J4105-ITX board (Celeron 
> J4105) on Debian-12. I just had to
>    apt install intel-microcode
> and reboot. After 4 weeks of running the system 23/7 I had no further 
> crashes.
> 
> Without that intel-microcode package
>    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/microcode/version
> is 0x26 (38 decimal).
> And with intel-microcode-3.20230512.1 the version is 0x3e (decimal 62).
> 
> 
> I'm not sure why intel-microcode was not installed by default. All my 
> other Debian computers have that package installed automatically.
[...]

We didn't use to install intel-microcode by default because it's non-
free.  Starting with Debian 12, non-free firmware and microcode are
installed on systems where they are useful, but upgrades from older
versions won't change this.

But I'm fairly sure what you've found is a different issue from what
Olivier originally reported.

Ben.

-- 
Ben Hutchings
[W]e found...that it wasn't as easy to get programs right as we had
thought. I realized that a large part of my life from then on was going
to be spent in finding mistakes in my own programs.
                                                 - Maurice Wilkes, 1949

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